National Parks & Wildlife — Set 5

Correct Answer: B. Central India Wildlife Research Center

Central India Wildlife Research Center conducts extensive research on tiger behavior, ecology, and habitat management in MP's tiger reserves. This research contributes to developing effective conservation strategies and understanding the ecological needs of tigers in their natural habitats. Madhya Pradesh was ranked first in India's 2022 tiger census with over 785 tigers, earning it the title of 'Tiger State of India'.

Correct Answer: A. 40% MP, 60% Maharashtra

Pench National Park is shared between Madhya Pradesh (40%) and Maharashtra (60%), with the Pench River forming the natural boundary. This interstate cooperation is essential for effective wildlife management and conservation of species that move across both states. Pench National Park straddles the Madhya Pradesh-Maharashtra border and has been a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger since 1992.

Correct Answer: C. Agroforestry and sustainable harvesting

Agroforestry and sustainable harvesting are traditional forest management practices followed by local communities in MP wildlife areas. These practices maintain ecological balance while providing livelihood benefits, demonstrating that conservation and community needs can coexist harmoniously. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: C. Enabling animal movement and genetic exchange between fragmented habitats

Wildlife corridors established in MP's protected areas enable animal movement and genetic exchange between fragmented habitats. These corridors are vital for maintaining population connectivity, preventing inbreeding, and allowing species to adapt to changing environmental conditions. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: C. 35 species

Bandhavgarh National Park is home to approximately 35 documented reptile species including snakes, lizards, and crocodilians. The diverse habitats within the park provide ideal conditions for reptile conservation and research. White tigers were historically associated with Bandhavgarh region, with the first white tiger discovered in Rewa in 1951 by Maharaja Martand Singh.

Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh Forest Department

Madhya Pradesh Forest Department is the state-level authority responsible for implementing wildlife conservation policies, managing protected areas, and conducting research. The department works in coordination with national agencies to ensure effective conservation of wildlife and habitats. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: C. Over 550 tigers

According to recent tiger census estimates, Madhya Pradesh is home to over 550 tigers, making it one of the top states for tiger population in India. These numbers reflect the success of Project Tiger and conservation efforts in the state's tiger reserves. Madhya Pradesh was ranked first in India's 2022 tiger census with over 785 tigers, earning it the title of 'Tiger State of India'.

Correct Answer: C. Wrightia tinctoria

Wrightia tinctoria, also known as Indigo plant, is a rare plant species endemic to MP's forest regions and is being actively conserved through various programs. This plant has medicinal and economic value and its conservation helps maintain biodiversity. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: C. 7

Satpura National Park contains approximately 7 significant water bodies including lakes and reservoirs that support diverse aquatic wildlife and provide crucial water sources for terrestrial animals. These water bodies are integral to the park's ecosystem and attract numerous bird species. The Satpura Range is home to Satpura National Park and forms the watershed separating the Narmada and Tapi river valleys.

Correct Answer: B. Employment opportunities and income from tourism

The primary economic benefit of ecotourism to local communities is employment opportunities and income generated through tourism activities. Guides, hotel workers, and local craftspeople benefit directly, creating incentives for community participation in conservation efforts. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.