National Parks & Wildlife — Set 8
MP GK · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव · Questions 71–80 of 160
Which water source is most critical for wildlife survival during MP's dry season?
Correct Answer: B. Permanent water bodies and riverine systems
Permanent water bodies and riverine systems are most critical for wildlife survival during MP's dry season. Conservation efforts prioritize maintaining water sources through catchment protection and water harvesting to ensure continuous availability for animals. Rivers are vital for Madhya Pradesh's agriculture, providing irrigation water and supporting livelihoods of millions of farmers.
What is the role of civil society organizations in MP's wildlife conservation?
Correct Answer: B. Advocacy, research, and community mobilization
Civil society organizations play an important role through advocacy, research, and community mobilization for wildlife conservation in MP. They work alongside government agencies to ensure sustainable conservation practices and community involvement. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.
How does poaching threaten wildlife populations in MP's protected areas?
Correct Answer: B. It reduces genetic diversity and population numbers
Poaching threatens wildlife populations by reducing genetic diversity and population numbers, particularly affecting large predators and herbivores. Anti-poaching measures, including ranger patrols and community involvement, are critical components of MP's conservation strategy. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.
Which flora diversity is characteristic of Pench National Park's forest ecosystem?
Correct Answer: B. Sal, teak, and mixed deciduous forests
Sal, teak, and mixed deciduous forests characterize Pench National Park's forest ecosystem. This diverse flora provides various ecological niches for wildlife and supports both herbivorous and carnivorous species, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Pench National Park straddles the Madhya Pradesh-Maharashtra border and has been a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger since 1992.
What is the estimated annual visitor count to Kanha National Park?
Correct Answer: B. Over 100,000 visitors
Kanha National Park attracts over 100,000 visitors annually, making it a major ecotourism destination. These tourists contribute significantly to the local economy while gaining appreciation for wildlife and conservation efforts. Kanha was one of the first tiger reserves established under Project Tiger in 1973 and is a UNESCO tentative World Heritage Site.
How does the Narmada River watershed influence wildlife habitats in western MP?
Correct Answer: B. Provides water and supports forest ecosystems
The Narmada River watershed provides essential water resources and supports extensive forest ecosystems that shelter diverse wildlife in western MP. The watershed's health is crucial for maintaining habitat connectivity and biodiversity in the region. The Narmada River is the fifth longest river in India and is considered sacred, worshipped as a goddess by millions of devotees.
Which species is considered an umbrella species for MP's forest conservation?
Correct Answer: B. Tiger
Tiger is considered an umbrella species for MP's forest conservation because protecting tigers and their habitats automatically protects numerous other species sharing the same ecosystem. This makes tiger conservation a key strategy for broader biodiversity protection. Madhya Pradesh was ranked first in India's 2022 tiger census with over 785 tigers, earning it the title of 'Tiger State of India'.
What is the primary food source for herbivores in MP's national parks?
Correct Answer: B. Forest vegetation and grasses
Forest vegetation and grasses are the primary food sources for herbivores in MP's national parks. Protecting these vegetation types is essential for sustaining herbivore populations, which in turn support the carnivore food chain and ecological balance. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.
How do tiger reserves contribute to watershed management in MP?
Correct Answer: B. Protect forests that recharge groundwater and maintain water cycles
Tiger reserves protect forests that recharge groundwater and maintain natural water cycles essential for the region. Forest conservation in tiger reserves ensures water availability for both wildlife and human communities in MP. Madhya Pradesh was ranked first in India's 2022 tiger census with over 785 tigers, earning it the title of 'Tiger State of India'.
Which national park in MP is known for river rafting along with wildlife viewing?
Correct Answer: B. Satpura National Park
The correct answer is Satpura National Park. Satpura National Park is uniquely known for offering river rafting on the Denwa River along with wildlife viewing, making it the only national park in central India offering this combination of adventure and nature experience. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.