National Parks & Wildlife — Set 7

Correct Answer: B. Barasingha

Barasingha (swamp deer) was nearly extinct in the wild but has been successfully reintroduced in Kanha National Park through dedicated conservation efforts. This reintroduction program is considered one of India's greatest conservation successes.

Correct Answer: C. 8-10%

Madhya Pradesh's parks and sanctuaries represent approximately 8-10% of India's protected area network, making the state a major contributor to national biodiversity conservation and habitat protection efforts.

Correct Answer: C. Hyena

Hyena, a nocturnal predator, plays an important role in controlling rodent populations in MP's forests. These carnivores are also scavengers and help maintain ecological balance by removing carcasses and preventing disease spread.

Correct Answer: B. Create awareness about wildlife and conservation

The Nature Education Program in MP's national parks aims to create awareness about wildlife conservation, ecological balance, and the importance of biodiversity. Educational activities help foster a conservation ethic among visitors and local communities.

Correct Answer: B. Monsoon-triggered movements of herbivores

Monsoon-triggered movements of herbivores are observed in MP's national parks, where animals move in search of fresh water and vegetation. These seasonal migration patterns are important for maintaining genetic diversity and preventing overgrazing in specific areas.

Correct Answer: B. Habitat loss and altered water availability

Climate change impacts pose significant challenges through habitat loss, altered water availability, and changes in vegetation patterns. MP's conservation programs must adapt to these challenges through habitat restoration and water management strategies.

Correct Answer: B. It provides water for wildlife and supports aquatic biodiversity

The Denwa River provides essential water sources for wildlife in Satpura National Park and supports rich aquatic biodiversity including fish species and waterbirds. The river is also crucial for maintaining the park's forest ecosystems and sustaining wildlife populations during dry seasons.

Correct Answer: B. Deer Breeding and Reintroduction Program

The Deer Breeding and Reintroduction Program focuses on conservation breeding of endangered deer species like barasingha and hog deer. This program has been successful in increasing populations and preparing animals for reintroduction into suitable habitats.

Correct Answer: C. 12 divisions

Approximately 12 forest divisions manage MP's national parks and sanctuaries, coordinating conservation activities, law enforcement, and community engagement programs. This administrative structure ensures effective management and monitoring of protected areas.

Correct Answer: C. 30-35%

Approximately 30-35% of India's gaur population is estimated to be in Madhya Pradesh, particularly in Kanha National Park and surrounding forest areas. Kanha is recognized as having one of the most important gaur populations in the country.