National Parks & Wildlife — Set 9

Correct Answer: B. Health monitoring and disease management of wildlife

Veterinarians play a crucial role in health monitoring and disease management of wildlife in MP's conservation programs. They conduct disease surveillance, provide medical treatment, and conduct research to ensure the health and longevity of wildlife populations. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: B. It isolates populations and reduces genetic diversity

Habitat fragmentation isolates populations and reduces genetic diversity, threatening long-term survival of species in MP. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining and restoring wildlife corridors to ensure connectivity between protected areas. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: B. Important tiger habitat and wildlife corridor

The Dindori-Morena landscape is recognized as an important tiger habitat and wildlife corridor in MP. Its conservation ensures connectivity between fragmented tiger populations and facilitates species movement across the landscape. Madhya Pradesh was ranked first in India's 2022 tiger census with over 785 tigers, earning it the title of 'Tiger State of India'.

Correct Answer: B. Termites

The correct answer is Termites. Termites serve as a keystone species in MP's forest food webs, providing food for wildlife like sloth bears and pangolins while also contributing to soil health and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Tiger population stable and increasing in recent years

Tiger population in MP has been stable and increasing in recent years, reflecting the success of Project Tiger conservation efforts. Population growth indicates effective habitat management, anti-poaching measures, and community participation in conservation. Madhya Pradesh was ranked first in India's 2022 tiger census with over 785 tigers, earning it the title of 'Tiger State of India'.

Correct Answer: B. Managing visitor numbers to prevent habitat damage

Managing visitor numbers to prevent habitat damage is the main challenge in balancing tourism and conservation. MP's parks implement carrying capacity limits, zoning systems, and visitor guidelines to ensure tourism doesn't negatively impact wildlife and habitats. Dams in Madhya Pradesh serve multiple purposes including irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

Correct Answer: B. Migratory bird pattern studies and habitat assessment

Migratory bird pattern studies and habitat assessment research has been conducted in Satpura Biosphere Reserve. This research helps understand bird behavior, migration routes, and habitat requirements, supporting targeted conservation strategies. The Satpura Range is home to Satpura National Park and forms the watershed separating the Narmada and Tapi river valleys.

Correct Answer: B. Determine water availability and trigger seasonal migrations

Seasonal water levels in MP's rivers determine water availability and trigger seasonal migrations of herbivores and other wildlife. Understanding these patterns helps in planning conservation strategies and managing wildlife movement corridors. Rivers are vital for Madhya Pradesh's agriculture, providing irrigation water and supporting livelihoods of millions of farmers.

Correct Answer: C. 30%

Approximately 30% of MP's forest cover is under conservation protection through national parks, tiger reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries. This extensive protected area network ensures biodiversity preservation and ecosystem services for the state. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.

Correct Answer: D. Pangolin

Pangolin has one of the smallest populations among mammal species in MP's national parks due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. Conservation programs specifically target pangolin protection, with research on their behavior and habitat requirements. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.