National Parks & Wildlife — Set 2
MP GK · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव · Questions 11–20 of 160
Which bird sanctuary in MP is known for protecting migratory and resident bird species?
Correct Answer: A. Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary
Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary near Indore is known for protecting both migratory and resident bird species. It is located in the Malwa region of MP and attracts birdwatchers during the migratory season, particularly for species like ducks, geese, and various warblers. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.
In which year was Kanha National Park established as India's first Project Tiger reserve?
Correct Answer: A. 1955
Kanha National Park was established in 1955 as a national park and became the first Project Tiger reserve in 1973 when the project was launched. It spans across 940 square kilometers and is spread across the Mandla and Balaghat districts of MP. Kanha was one of the first tiger reserves established under Project Tiger in 1973 and is a UNESCO tentative World Heritage Site.
The Bandhavgarh National Park tiger reserve has recorded which achievement in tiger conservation?
Correct Answer: C. Highest density of tigers in India
Bandhavgarh National Park has the highest density of tigers per square kilometer in India, with research indicating approximately 1 tiger per 20-30 square kilometers. This success is attributed to effective conservation strategies and habitat management programs. White tigers were historically associated with Bandhavgarh region, with the first white tiger discovered in Rewa in 1951 by Maharaja Martand Singh.
Which international biosphere reserve designation includes MP's tiger reserves and protects over 60,000 hectares?
Correct Answer: A. Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve
Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, designated by UNESCO, is spread across Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and covers over 60,000 hectares. It protects diverse wildlife including tigers, leopards, and various plant species unique to the region. Madhya Pradesh was ranked first in India's 2022 tiger census with over 785 tigers, earning it the title of 'Tiger State of India'.
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve in MP is also known by which name due to its waterfalls?
Correct Answer: C. Queen of Satpura
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, officially called the Satpura Biosphere Reserve, is known as 'Queen of Satpura' due to its scenic beauty, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna. It was designated as a biosphere reserve in 2009 and protects unique ecosystems. The Satpura Range is home to Satpura National Park and forms the watershed separating the Narmada and Tapi river valleys.
What is the primary focus of ecotourism in MP's national parks and wildlife sanctuaries?
Correct Answer: C. Wildlife viewing and conservation awareness
Ecotourism in MP's parks like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench focuses on wildlife viewing and conservation awareness, generating revenue while promoting habitat protection. Tourism activities include guided safaris, birdwatching, and interpretation programs that educate visitors about conservation. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.
Which endangered big cat, besides the tiger, is protected in Bandhavgarh National Park?
Correct Answer: C. Leopard
Bandhavgarh National Park is home to both Bengal Tigers and Indian Leopards, making it one of the most important reserves for big cat conservation. The leopards thrive in the park's diverse habitat, and their population is monitored regularly for conservation purposes. White tigers were historically associated with Bandhavgarh region, with the first white tiger discovered in Rewa in 1951 by Maharaja Martand Singh.
Sher Shah Suri Road, historically important, passes through which MP wildlife sanctuary?
Correct Answer: D. Bori Sanctuary
The Sher Shah Suri Road passes through Bori Wildlife Sanctuary in MP. The sanctuary is part of Satpura Tiger Reserve and is known for protecting diverse wildlife including tigers, leopards, sambar, and wild boar in its pristine forest habitat. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.
What percentage of India's tiger population is found in Madhya Pradesh's tiger reserves?
Correct Answer: C. 25-30%
The correct answer is 25-30%. Madhya Pradesh is home to approximately 25-30% of India's total tiger population, with major reserves like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, and Satpura playing crucial roles in national tiger conservation efforts and biodiversity protection. Project Tiger, launched in 1973 by PM Indira Gandhi, has been instrumental in increasing tiger populations in Madhya Pradesh from near extinction to over 785 today.
Which conservation program specifically focuses on protecting the Indian wild dog population in MP wildlife areas?
Correct Answer: B. Project Dhole
Project Dhole (also known as Project Wild Dog) focuses on conserving the Indian wild dog or dhole population. These endangered carnivores are found in MP's tiger reserves and play an important role as apex predators in maintaining ecological balance. This fact is important for competitive examinations and is frequently asked in RRB NTPC, SSC, and state PSC exams.