Schedules & Sources — Set 7
Indian Polity · अनुसूचियां और स्रोत · Questions 61–70 of 70
The principle of 'Independence of Judiciary' is borrowed from?
Correct Answer: D. USA
The Independence of Judiciary is a feature borrowed from the USA. It ensures judges can function without fear or favor. Security of tenure and fixed service conditions are part of this independence.
Which Schedule deals with Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities)?
Correct Answer: D. Twelfth Schedule
The Twelfth Schedule deals with Municipalities. It was added by the 74th Amendment Act. It lists 18 subjects for urban planning and development.
The concept of 'Prerogative Writs' (Habeas Corpus, etc.) is borrowed from?
Correct Answer: B. United Kingdom
The correct answer is 'United Kingdom'. Prerogative Writs are borrowed from the British Constitution. The Supreme Court (Article 32) and High Courts (Article 226) can issue these writs. They are essential for protecting Fundamental Rights.
Which Schedule was originally added to protect laws from Judicial Review?
Correct Answer: A. Ninth Schedule
The Ninth Schedule was added to protect agrarian reform laws from court scrutiny. The First Amendment Act of 1951 introduced it. However, the Supreme Court has ruled that laws added after 1973 are open to review.
The provision of 'Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse' is borrowed from?
Correct Answer: C. Australia
This provision is borrowed from the Australian Constitution. It ensures a common market across India without internal barriers. It is enshrined in Part XIII of the Constitution.
Tripura is covered under which Schedule for tribal administration?
Correct Answer: B. Sixth Schedule
Tripura is covered under the Sixth Schedule. The schedule applies to Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram (AMTM). It allows for greater autonomy in tribal governance.
The vesting of 'Residuary Powers' in the Centre is borrowed from?
Correct Answer: B. Canada
The correct answer is 'Canada'. Vesting Residuary Powers in the Centre is a Canadian feature. In the US and Australia, these powers reside with the States. This strengthens the Central government in India.
Which Schedule contains the Oaths of Secrecy for Ministers?
Correct Answer: A. Third Schedule
The Third Schedule contains the Oaths of Secrecy and Office. Ministers must take this oath before entering office. It prohibits them from revealing official information directly or indirectly.
The 'Law Making Procedure' in India is influenced by?
Correct Answer: C. United Kingdom
The correct answer is 'United Kingdom'. The Law Making Procedure is influenced by the British (UK) Constitution. It involves three readings, committee stages, and presidential assent. It ensures thorough deliberation before a bill becomes law.
Salaries of the President, Governors, and Judges are specified in which Schedule?
Correct Answer: B. Second Schedule
These salaries are specified in the Second Schedule. It details the emoluments and privileges of high constitutional functionaries. Changes to these often require legislative amendment.