History & Kingdoms — Set 1
Rajasthan GK · इतिहास और राज्य · Questions 1–10 of 200
Who founded the city of Jaipur in 1727?
Correct Answer: B. Sawai Jai Singh II
Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727, making it one of India's first planned cities. The city was designed by Bengali architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya based on Vastu Shastra principles. It is called the 'Pink City' as it was painted pink in 1876 to welcome Prince Albert.
The First Battle of Tarain (1191) was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan III and which invader?
Correct Answer: B. Muhammad of Ghor
The First Battle of Tarain (1191) was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan III and Muhammad of Ghor near Karnal in present-day Haryana. Prithviraj defeated Muhammad of Ghor decisively in this battle. However, Muhammad of Ghor returned the next year and defeated Prithviraj in the Second Battle of Tarain (1192).
Who built the Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory) at Chittorgarh?
Correct Answer: C. Rana Kumbha
Rana Kumbha built the Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory) at Chittorgarh in 1448 to commemorate his victory over the combined armies of Malwa and Gujarat led by Mahmud Khilji. The tower is 37.2 meters tall with 9 storeys and is adorned with sculptures of Hindu deities. It is now featured on the Rajasthan government emblem.
The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between Maharana Pratap and which Mughal commander?
Correct Answer: B. Man Singh I
The Battle of Haldighati (18 June 1576) was fought between Maharana Pratap of Mewar and the Mughal army led by Man Singh I of Amber, a general of Emperor Akbar. Though Maharana Pratap lost the battle, he never submitted to Mughal authority. The battle is named after the Haldighati mountain pass in Rajsamand district.
Which Rajput clan ruled the kingdom of Mewar with their capital at Udaipur?
Correct Answer: C. Sisodias (Guhilots)
The Sisodia clan of the Guhilot dynasty ruled the kingdom of Mewar. Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II after Chittorgarh fell to Akbar in 1568. The Sisodias are considered the most prestigious Rajput clan as they never accepted Mughal suzerainty through matrimonial alliances.
Who founded the city of Jodhpur in 1459?
Correct Answer: B. Rao Jodha
Rao Jodha, the chief of the Rathore clan, founded Jodhpur in 1459 and named it after himself. He shifted his capital from Mandore to Jodhpur and built the magnificent Mehrangarh Fort on a rocky hill. Jodhpur is known as the 'Sun City' due to its bright sunny weather throughout the year.
The famous Prithviraj Raso was composed by which court poet?
Correct Answer: B. Chand Bardai
Prithviraj Raso was composed by Chand Bardai, the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan III. It is an epic poem in old Hindi (Braj Bhasha/Apabhramsha) that describes the life and battles of Prithviraj Chauhan. It is considered one of the earliest examples of Hindi literature, though its historical accuracy is debated by scholars.
Who is considered the founder of the Mewar dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Bappa Rawal
Bappa Rawal (Kalbhoj) is considered the founder of the Mewar dynasty in the 8th century AD. According to tradition, he captured Chittor from the Mori rulers around 734 AD. He is believed to have defeated the Arab invaders and established Guhilot supremacy in the Mewar region.
Which Mughal emperor laid siege to Chittorgarh in 1568?
Correct Answer: C. Akbar
Emperor Akbar laid siege to Chittorgarh in 1567-68 during the reign of Maharana Udai Singh II. After the fall of Chittor, approximately 30,000 people were massacred. This was the third and last Johar at Chittorgarh, after which Udai Singh II shifted his capital to Udaipur.
The Bijolia Movement (1897) in Rajasthan was primarily against which issue?
Correct Answer: B. Excessive land revenue and begar (forced labor)
The Bijolia Movement (1897-1941) was a peasant movement in Mewar against excessive land revenue (84 types of taxes) and begar (forced labor) imposed by the jagirdars. It was one of the longest peasant movements in Indian history. Leaders like Sadhu Sitaram Das, Vijay Singh Pathik, and Manikya Lal Verma played key roles.