History & Kingdoms — Set 10
Rajasthan GK · इतिहास और राज्य · Questions 91–100 of 200
The 'Ekling Mahatmya' provides the genealogy of which Rajput dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Guhilots/Sisodias of Mewar
The Ekling Mahatmya provides the genealogy and religious history of the Guhilot/Sisodia dynasty of Mewar. Written by Kanha Vyas during the reign of Rana Kumbha, it traces the origins of the Mewar rulers and their connection to the Ekling Ji (Shiva) temple at Kailashpuri. It is an important source for early Mewar history.
Which Rajput ruler of Mewar defeated the combined forces of Gujarat and Malwa at the Battle of Sarmal?
Correct Answer: B. Rana Kumbha
Rana Kumbha defeated the combined forces of Sultan Mahmud Khilji of Malwa and Ahmad Shah of Gujarat at the Battle of Sarmal in 1437. This was one of his greatest military victories. To commemorate this victory, he built the Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory) at Chittorgarh in 1448 and the Kumbha Shyam temple.
The Nasirabad Cantonment revolt of 1857 in Rajasthan was among the first military uprisings. When did it occur?
Correct Answer: B. 28 May 1857
The Nasirabad Cantonment revolt occurred on 28 May 1857, making it one of the earliest military uprisings in Rajasthan during the First War of Independence. The 15th Bengal Native Infantry mutinied and marched to Delhi. This was followed by revolts at Neemuch (3 June), Erinpura (21 August), and Deoli.
Sawai Ram Singh II of Jaipur painted the city pink in 1876 to welcome which dignitary?
Correct Answer: B. Prince of Wales (Albert Edward)
Sawai Ram Singh II ordered the city of Jaipur to be painted pink (terracotta/salmon color) in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward (later King Edward VII). Since then, Jaipur has maintained this tradition and is known as the 'Pink City'. A law was later passed mandating the preservation of the pink color of buildings in the old city.
The 'Suraj Prakash' is a historical text about which Rajput state?
Correct Answer: C. Bundi
Suraj Prakash is an important historical text about the Bundi princely state, written by poet Suryamall Misran in the 19th century. It is considered a masterpiece of Rajasthani literature and provides the history of the Hada Chauhan rulers of Bundi. Suryamall Misran is regarded as one of the greatest poets of Rajasthan.
The Bharatpur Fort (Lohagarh) is famous for resisting the siege of which British commander in 1805?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Lake
The Lohagarh (Iron Fort) of Bharatpur is famous for withstanding the siege of Lord Lake in 1805. Despite four attempts, the British forces under Lord Lake could not breach the fort, making it the only Indian fort never conquered by the British through assault. The fort was finally captured by Lord Combermere in 1826.
Maharana Raj Singh I of Mewar is known for building which famous lake?
Correct Answer: B. Rajsamand Lake
Maharana Raj Singh I built the Rajsamand Lake (also called Rajsamudra) in 1662 during a severe famine to provide employment and water storage. The lake has a beautiful embankment called 'Nauchowki' with marble pavilions. The famous Rajprashasti inscription, the world's longest stone inscription, is engraved on 25 marble slabs on its embankment.
The Jaisamand Lake (Dhebar Lake), once considered the largest artificial lake in Asia, was built by:
Correct Answer: C. Maharana Jai Singh
Jaisamand Lake (Dhebar Lake) was built by Maharana Jai Singh of Mewar in 1685 by constructing a marble dam on the Gomti River in Udaipur district. It was once considered the second largest artificial lake in Asia. The lake has marble steps, an island with a palace, and cenotaphs on its embankment.
The Mina community's resistance to being classified under the Criminal Tribes Act is an important chapter in Rajasthan's history. When was this Act first applied to them?
Correct Answer: B. 1924
The Criminal Tribes Act was applied to the Mina (Meena) community around 1924, classifying them as habitual criminals. This led to severe restrictions on their movement and livelihood. The Minas fought a long battle against this unjust classification, which was finally repealed after independence in 1952 when they were denotified.
The 'Rajasthan' name was suggested by which person for the newly formed state?
Correct Answer: B. Colonel James Tod
The name 'Rajasthan' (Land of Kings) was popularized by Colonel James Tod in his famous book 'Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han' (1829-32). Though Tod was not involved in the 1949 state formation, his usage of the term 'Rajasthan' was adopted for the new state. Tod served as the first British Political Agent to the western Rajput states.