History & Kingdoms — Set 14

Correct Answer: B. A Muslim nawab

Tonk was the only princely state in Rajputana ruled by a Muslim dynasty. It was established by Nawab Amir Khan Pindari in 1817 after he signed a treaty with the British. The state was known for its unique Indo-Islamic culture. The Sunehri Kothi (Golden Mansion) in Tonk is a famous landmark of this period.

Correct Answer: C. Plato (called 'Jat Plato')

Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur (1707-1763) is called the 'Jat Plato' and 'Jat Ulysses' for his exceptional political wisdom and military acumen. He expanded the Bharatpur kingdom significantly and built the impregnable Lohagarh Fort. He also plundered the Red Fort and Mughal treasury at Delhi during the decline of Mughal power.

Correct Answer: C. Maharaja Ganga Singh

Maharaja Ganga Singh built the Gang Canal in 1927, bringing water from the Sutlej River to the arid Bikaner region. This was a major engineering achievement that transformed the desert landscape and enabled agriculture in the region. The canal was one of many modernization projects undertaken by this progressive ruler.

Correct Answer: B. Muhnot Nainsi

Muhnot Nainsi wrote 'Marwar ra Pargana ri Vigat', a geographical and statistical account of the Marwar kingdom. This work provides detailed information about the villages, parganas (administrative divisions), population, and economic conditions of Marwar in the 17th century. Along with his 'Nainsi ri Khyat', it forms an invaluable historical record.

Correct Answer: A. Treaty of 1615 (Amar Singh I - Jahangir)

The Treaty of 1615 between Maharana Amar Singh I and Mughal Emperor Jahangir ended Mewar's centuries-long resistance against the Mughal Empire. Under this treaty, Mewar accepted Mughal suzerainty but with honor - the Rana was not required to personally attend the Mughal court, and his heir Crown Prince Karan Singh served in the court instead.

Correct Answer: B. Banswara, Dungarpur, and Udaipur

The Bhils primarily inhabit the southern Rajasthan districts of Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, and parts of Udaipur, which form the Vagad region. This area has a large tribal population and is part of the Aravalli hill ranges. The Bhils have been historically connected to the Mewar rulers, and legend says a Bhil chieftain helped Bappa Rawal establish the Guhilot dynasty.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan Union

The second stage was the formation of the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948, comprising nine princely states of southeastern Rajputana including Banswara, Bundi, Dungarpur, Jhalawar, Kishangarh, Kota, Pratapgarh, Shahpura, and Tonk. Kotah's Maharao Bhim Singh was the Rajpramukh. This was followed by the United State of Rajasthan (third stage).

Correct Answer: B. Rajput women

Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance primarily associated with Rajput women of Rajasthan, performed during festivals and celebrations. The dance involves graceful swirling movements with the ghaghra (long skirt). It was historically performed by new Rajput brides when they entered their husband's home for the first time. It is now the state dance of Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: A. Ghatiyala Inscription

The Ghatiyala Inscription (861 AD, with related inscriptions from the 9th-10th centuries) provides important information about the Pratihara dynasty and their rule in the Jodhpur region. The inscription at Ghatiyala (near Jodhpur) was issued during the reign of Pratihara ruler Kakkuka. The Pratiharas were one of the most powerful dynasties of early medieval Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: C. 17 years

Mohan Lal Sukhadia served as Chief Minister of Rajasthan for 17 consecutive years (1954-1971), the longest tenure of any CM in the state. He is called the 'Architect of Modern Rajasthan' for his contributions to the state's development in education, infrastructure, and irrigation. The Sukhadia University in Udaipur is named after him.