History & Kingdoms — Set 16
Rajasthan GK · इतिहास और राज्य · Questions 151–160 of 200
The Battle of Gagron (1423) was fought between Rana Kumbha and which ruler?
Correct Answer: C. Sultan Hoshang Shah of Malwa
Rana Kumbha fought several battles against Hoshang Shah and later Mahmud Khilji of Malwa for control of the Gagron and Mandalgarh regions. Gagron Fort, situated at the confluence of Ahu and Kali Sindh rivers, was a strategically important fortress. Rana Kumbha eventually captured it and it became part of Mewar.
The Ajmer Sharif Dargah is the shrine of which Sufi saint?
Correct Answer: B. Moinuddin Chishti
The Ajmer Sharif Dargah is the shrine of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (1141-1236), who came to Ajmer during the reign of Prithviraj Chauhan III. He established the Chishti order of Sufism in India. The dargah is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in India, visited by people of all faiths. Mughal emperors were regular visitors to this shrine.
The 'Rani Sati' temple at Jhunjhunu is associated with which historical practice?
Correct Answer: B. Sati (self-immolation on husband's pyre)
The Rani Sati temple at Jhunjhunu in the Shekhawati region is associated with the practice of Sati, where a wife immolates herself on her husband's funeral pyre. The temple is dedicated to Narayani Devi, who is believed to have committed Sati. The practice of Sati was banned by the British through the Sati Prevention Act of 1829 and later by the Indian government in 1987.
Which coins of the Mewar kingdom bore the image of a sun and a trident?
Correct Answer: A. Udayshahi coins
The Udayshahi coins of Mewar bore symbols including a sun and a trident, reflecting the Suryavanshi (Solar dynasty) claim of the rulers. These coins were issued from the time of Maharana Udai Singh II and continued to be used. Mewar was one of the last Rajput states to mint its own coinage, which continued until integration with India.
The Rajput custom of 'Tyag' or 'Taga' referred to:
Correct Answer: B. Cession of territory upon a daughter's marriage
The custom of 'Tyag' or 'Taga' in Rajput kingdoms referred to the practice of ceding some territory or revenue when a daughter was given in marriage to another ruling family. This was considered a mark of honor and prestige. The practice was an important part of Rajput matrimonial politics and inter-state relationships during the medieval period.
The Jhalawar princely state was carved out of which state in 1838?
Correct Answer: B. Kota
Jhalawar was carved out of the Kota princely state in 1838 by the British and given to Zalim Singh's grandson Madan Singh as a separate state. Zalim Singh had been the powerful regent of Kota. The state was named after the Jhala Rajputs who governed it. It was the last princely state to be created in Rajputana.
The 'Sagar Inscription' (1428 AD) provides information about which Rajput kingdom?
Correct Answer: A. Mewar
The Sagar Inscription (1428 AD) is an important epigraphic source for the Mewar kingdom during the reign of Rana Mokal. It provides details about the political and religious conditions of the period. Rana Mokal was the father of Rana Kumbha and continued the Guhilot legacy before being assassinated by his nobles.
Who was Jaimal and Patta, the famous heroes of the 1568 siege of Chittorgarh?
Correct Answer: B. Rajput warriors who defended Chittor against Akbar
Jaimal Rathore of Merta and Rawat Patta of Kelwa (a 16-year-old warrior) were the heroic defenders of Chittorgarh during Akbar's siege in 1568. Jaimal continued fighting despite a leg wound and was killed by Akbar's gunshot. Their bravery so impressed Akbar that he installed their statues on elephants at the gates of Agra Fort.
The Nathdwara temple near Udaipur is dedicated to which form of Lord Krishna?
Correct Answer: B. Shrinathji
The Nathdwara temple is dedicated to Shrinathji, a form of Lord Krishna as a seven-year-old child lifting Govardhan Hill. The idol was brought from Mathura to Mewar in 1672 during Aurangzeb's reign to protect it from destruction. Maharana Raj Singh I of Mewar provided shelter for the idol at Nathdwara (Sinhad). It is now one of the wealthiest temples in India.
The 'United State of Rajasthan' was formed on which date as the third stage of integration?
Correct Answer: C. 18 April 1948
The United State of Rajasthan was formed on 18 April 1948 as the third stage of integration when Udaipur (Mewar) merged with the Rajasthan Union. Maharana Bhupal Singh of Mewar became the Rajpramukh. This was a crucial step as Mewar was the most prestigious princely state in Rajputana, and its inclusion gave legitimacy to the union.