History & Kingdoms — Set 5
Rajasthan GK · इतिहास और राज्य · Questions 41–50 of 200
The Hada branch of the Chauhan Rajputs ruled which two important kingdoms?
Correct Answer: B. Bundi and Kota
The Hada Chauhans ruled the kingdoms of Bundi and Kota in southeastern Rajasthan. Deva Singh (Deva Hada) established the Hada dynasty at Bundi in 1241 AD. Kota was separated from Bundi in 1631 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and given to Rao Madho Singh. Both states had their capital on the Chambal river.
V.P. Menon played a crucial role in the integration of Rajasthan in his capacity as:
Correct Answer: B. Secretary of States Department
V.P. Menon served as Secretary of the States Department under Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and played a crucial role in integrating the princely states of Rajasthan into the Indian Union. He conducted complex negotiations with the rulers of Rajputana's 19 princely states. His book 'The Story of the Integration of Indian States' documents this process.
The Battle of Sammel (Giri-Sumel) in 1544 was fought between Rao Maldeo and which ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri
The Battle of Sammel (also called Giri-Sumel) was fought in 1544 between Rao Maldeo of Marwar and Sher Shah Suri near Jodhpur. Although Maldeo retreated due to treachery, his generals Jaita and Kumpa fought bravely and died on the battlefield. Sher Shah Suri won but was deeply impressed by Rajput valor.
Maharana Udai Singh II founded Udaipur in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1559
Maharana Udai Singh II founded Udaipur in 1559 on the banks of Lake Pichola after being advised by a sage on the Aravalli Hills. He shifted the capital of Mewar from Chittorgarh to Udaipur anticipating Mughal attacks. Udaipur later became known as the 'City of Lakes' or 'Venice of the East'.
The Tomar Rajputs are associated with the founding of which historical city?
Correct Answer: B. Delhi
The Tomar (Tomara) Rajputs are credited with founding Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 AD under Anangpal Tomar I. They built the Lal Kot fortress in Delhi, which later became the nucleus of the city. The Chauhan ruler Prithviraj Chauhan III eventually conquered Delhi from the Tomars in the 12th century.
Vijay Singh Pathik is associated with which peasant movement in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Bijolia Movement
Vijay Singh Pathik (born Bhoop Singh) became the leader of the Bijolia Movement in 1916 and transformed it from a local protest into a broader political movement. He organized the peasants against the 84 types of taxes imposed by the jagirdars of Bijolia. He also founded the 'Rajasthan Seva Sangh' in 1919 and the newspaper 'Rajasthan Kesari'.
Which Kachwaha ruler of Amber first established a matrimonial alliance with the Mughals?
Correct Answer: B. Bharmal (Bihar Mal)
Raja Bharmal (Bihar Mal) of Amber was the first Kachwaha ruler to establish a matrimonial alliance with the Mughals in 1562. He gave his daughter Harkha Bai (Jodha Bai/Mariam-uz-Zamani) in marriage to Emperor Akbar at Sambhar. This alliance began the long partnership between the Kachwahas and the Mughal Empire.
The Ranthambore Fort was captured by Alauddin Khilji in 1301 from which Chauhan ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Hammir Dev Chauhan
Ranthambore Fort was captured by Alauddin Khilji in 1301 from Hammir Dev Chauhan, the last Chauhan ruler of Ranthambore. Hammir Dev refused to surrender Mongol refugees who had taken shelter with him, which led to the siege. After the fort fell, Hammir Dev died fighting and the women performed Johar.
Rajab and Sundardas were prominent disciples of which saint?
Correct Answer: B. Dadu Dayal
Rajab (Rajjab) and Sundardas were two of the most prominent disciples of Dadu Dayal and important saints of the Dadu Panth in Rajasthan. Sundardas (1596-1689) was a scholar-poet who composed 'Sundar Vilasa' and 'Gyan Samudra'. Rajab composed 'Rajab Vani' and was known for his devotional poetry.
The Rajasthan state was formally inaugurated on 30 March 1949 by which national leader?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel inaugurated the United State of Rajasthan (Greater Rajasthan) on 30 March 1949 at Udaipur. This date is celebrated as Rajasthan Day (Rajasthan Diwas). The Maharana of Udaipur was made the Rajpramukh (Governor) of the new state. The complete integration was finalized on 1 November 1956.