History & Kingdoms — Set 9

Correct Answer: B. Malik Muhammad Jayasi

The 'Padmavat' was written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540 in Awadhi language. It is a Sufi allegorical poem that popularized the legend of Rani Padmini and Alauddin Khilji's attack on Chittor. While the poem mixes history with legend, it has been one of the most influential literary works shaping popular perception of the 1303 siege of Chittorgarh.

Correct Answer: B. Vagbhata I

Vagbhata I of the Chauhan dynasty is credited with establishing Ranthambore Fort as a major stronghold in the 12th century. The fort, located on a steep hill in Sawai Madhopur district, became one of the most impregnable forts in Rajasthan. It later became famous under Hammir Dev Chauhan who defended it against Alauddin Khilji in 1301.

Correct Answer: C. Quit India Movement

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, several leaders from the Jaipur princely state actively participated despite repression by the state authorities. The Praja Mandal organizations across Rajputana supported the movement. Leaders like Hiralal Shastri and others faced imprisonment for their participation in the freedom struggle.

Correct Answer: B. Rao Jodha

The Mehrangarh Fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1459 when he founded the city of Jodhpur. The fort is situated on a 125-meter high hill and is one of the largest forts in India. The name 'Mehrangarh' means 'fort of the sun' (Mihir = sun). The fort was expanded by successive rulers over five centuries.

Correct Answer: B. Nayachandra Suri

The Hammira Mahakavya was composed by Nayachandra Suri, a Jain scholar, in the 15th century. It describes the heroic defense of Ranthambore Fort by Hammir Dev Chauhan against Alauddin Khilji in 1301 AD. Written in Sanskrit, it is an important literary source for the history of the Chauhan rulers of Ranthambore.

Correct Answer: B. Junagadh Fort

Raja Rai Singh of Bikaner built the Junagadh Fort in 1593 in Bikaner city. Unlike other Rajasthani forts that are built on hills, Junagadh is built on the plains. Rai Singh served as a prominent general under Mughal Emperors Akbar and Jahangir. The fort is known for its beautiful palaces with intricate carvings and paintings.

Correct Answer: C. 30 March 1949

Greater Rajasthan (Vridhat Rajasthan) was formed on 30 March 1949 by merging the major princely states of Rajputana including Udaipur, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, and others. This was the fourth stage of Rajasthan's integration. Maharana Bhupal Singh of Udaipur became the Rajpramukh and Hiralal Shastri was appointed as the first Chief Minister.

Correct Answer: C. Kumbhalgarh

Maharana Pratap was born on 9 May 1540 at Kumbhalgarh Fort in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. He was the eldest son of Maharana Udai Singh II and Rani Jaiwanta Bai. His birth at Kumbhalgarh is significant as this fort later served as a refuge for the Mewar rulers during times of crisis.

Correct Answer: A. Pratap Singh Naruka

The Alwar princely state was founded by Pratap Singh Naruka (a Kachwaha Rajput) in 1770. He carved out the state from the Jaipur kingdom with the support of the Marathas. Alwar became an important princely state and was one of the four states that formed the Matsya Union, the first step in Rajasthan's integration in 1948.

Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

The 'Khyat' tradition of historical writing is unique to Rajasthan and refers to chronicle-style historical narratives written in Rajasthani language. The most famous Khyat is 'Nainsi ri Khyat' by Muhnot Nainsi. Other important Khyats include 'Dayaldas ri Khyat' about Bikaner and 'Bankidas ri Khyat'. These are invaluable primary sources for Rajasthan history.