History & Kingdoms — Set 8
Rajasthan GK · इतिहास और राज्य · Questions 71–80 of 200
The Jat rebellion in Bharatpur was led by which rulers against the Mughals?
Correct Answer: D. All of the above
The Jat rebellion in the Bharatpur region was led by multiple leaders across generations against the Mughals. Gokula led the first revolt in 1669, Rajaram Jat continued it, and later Churaman, Badan Singh, and Suraj Mal built the powerful Jat state of Bharatpur. Maharaja Suraj Mal (1707-1763) is called the 'Jat Plato' for his wisdom and military prowess.
Alauddin Khilji attacked Chittor in 1303 primarily for which reason?
Correct Answer: C. To expand Delhi Sultanate
While the legend of Rani Padmini is popularized in Malik Muhammad Jayasi's 'Padmavat', historians believe Alauddin Khilji attacked Chittor in 1303 primarily to expand the Delhi Sultanate and subdue the powerful Guhilot kingdom of Mewar. The siege lasted several months and ended with the first Johar at Chittorgarh under Rana Ratan Singh's reign.
The Amber Fort (Amer Fort) near Jaipur was originally built by which Kachwaha ruler?
Correct Answer: A. Man Singh I
The Amber Fort as seen today was primarily built by Man Singh I in 1592, though the site had earlier fortifications by the Meena rulers. Man Singh I expanded and renovated the fort with Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. His successors, especially Jai Singh I, further embellished it. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which battle ended the independent rule of the Chauhan dynasty at Ajmer?
Correct Answer: B. Second Battle of Tarain
The Second Battle of Tarain (1192) ended the independent Chauhan rule at Ajmer when Prithviraj Chauhan III was defeated and captured by Muhammad of Ghor. After this battle, Ajmer came under the control of Muhammad of Ghor who installed puppet rulers. This marked the beginning of Muslim political dominance in northern India.
The 'Samp Sabha' was established by Govind Guru in which year to unite the Bhil tribals?
Correct Answer: A. 1883
Govind Guru established the Samp Sabha in 1883 to unite the Bhil tribals of southern Rajasthan and promote social reform among them. The Sabha worked to eliminate superstitions, alcoholism, and social evils among the Bhils. It later became a platform for political mobilization that led to the Mangarh gathering of 1913.
Maharaja Jaswant Singh I of Marwar served in the court of which Mughal emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb
Maharaja Jaswant Singh I of Marwar (1629-1678) served both Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb as a Mughal mansabdar. He fought in the war of succession among Shah Jahan's sons and initially supported Prince Dara Shikoh. He later served Aurangzeb and died at Jamrud (near the Khyber Pass) in 1678 while on a Mughal campaign in Afghanistan.
The Rajputana had how many princely states at the time of India's independence?
Correct Answer: B. 19
At the time of India's independence in 1947, Rajputana had 19 princely states and 3 chieftainships (thikanas). The major states were Udaipur (Mewar), Jaipur, Jodhpur (Marwar), Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Kota, Bundi, Alwar, Bharatpur, and others. Additionally, Ajmer-Merwara was a British-administered territory.
Which inscription provides the earliest reference to the Guhilot (Sisodia) dynasty of Mewar?
Correct Answer: B. Chittor Inscription of 971 AD
The Chittor Inscription of 971 AD provides one of the earliest epigraphic references to the Guhilot dynasty of Mewar. It mentions the genealogy of the early Guhilot rulers. Other important inscriptions for Mewar history include the Kumbhalgarh Inscription (1460 AD) by Rana Kumbha and the Rajprashasti at Rajsamand.
The Raikas (Rebaris) of Rajasthan are traditionally associated with which occupation?
Correct Answer: B. Camel and cattle herding
The Raikas (also known as Rebaris or Dewasi) are a traditional pastoralist community of Rajasthan primarily associated with camel and cattle herding. According to legend, they were created by Lord Shiva to care for camels. They practice seasonal migration (transhumance) across the Thar Desert and are an important part of Rajasthan's cultural heritage.
Rana Kumbha was assassinated by which of his own relatives?
Correct Answer: B. His son Udai Singh
Rana Kumbha was assassinated in 1468 by his own son Udai Singh (also called Udayakar or Uda), who was driven by ambition for the throne. Udai Singh is known as one of the worst rulers of Mewar. This patricide was a dark chapter in Mewar history, and Udai Singh was eventually overthrown and killed by Rana Raimal.