Land Measurement (Bigha, Acre) — Set 13

Correct Answer: A. Land that is shown as cultivated in records but is actually fallow

Dikhavati Khasht (shown cultivation) refers to land that is recorded as cultivated in revenue records but is actually lying fallow or uncultivated. This discrepancy can occur due to incorrect Girdawari entries or deliberate misrepresentation. Revenue officers must identify and correct such discrepancies during field inspections. Accurate cultivation records are essential for agricultural planning and subsidy distribution.

Correct Answer: A. Summer crop season between Rabi and Kharif harvests

Zaid is the short summer crop season that falls between the Rabi harvest and the Kharif sowing. Crops grown in Zaid season include watermelons, cucumbers, muskmelons, and some vegetables. In land records and Girdawari, Zaid season crops are also recorded. Agricultural statistics distinguish all three seasons: Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid.

Correct Answer: A. A notice to public about proposed land acquisition and inviting objections

Under the Land Acquisition Act, a Section 4 notification is issued to notify the public about the government's intention to acquire land for a public purpose. It invites objections from landowners within a specified time. The government must consider these objections before proceeding with the acquisition. This is an important safeguard for landowners' rights.

Correct Answer: A. A number identifying a block of land in the village map

Chak Number is a number assigned to a specific block or group of plots in the village cadastral map. The village map is divided into Chaks, each containing a group of plots with their respective Khasra numbers. Chak numbers help in locating specific areas within the village map. They are used by Patwaris when describing the location of specific plots in land documents.

Correct Answer: A. A receipt or challan for money deposited with government

Chalan in revenue administration is a receipt or pay-in slip issued when money is deposited with the government treasury or bank. In land revenue contexts, a Chalan is issued when land revenue, stamp duty, registration fees, or other government dues are paid. The Chalan number is an important reference for tracking government payments. Digital Chalans are now used in many states for online payments.

Correct Answer: A. A unique number assigned to each plot during cadastral survey

Survey Number is a unique identification number assigned to each individual plot of land during a cadastral survey. In southern Indian states, the Survey Number is the primary identifier for land parcels in all revenue and registration documents. The Survey Number corresponds to the Khasra Number used in northern Indian states. Knowing the Survey Number is essential for searching land records and property documents.

Correct Answer: A. An online platform for viewing digitized cadastral maps of land parcels

Bhu Naksha is an online portal developed to provide digitized cadastral maps of land parcels to the public. It allows landowners and citizens to view the boundary map of their land parcel with the Khasra number. The Bhu Naksha portals in various states are linked with land record databases (Bhulekh) for integrated access. This transparency has helped reduce land fraud and boundary disputes.

Correct Answer: A. A legal document recording all interests in a piece of land

Record of Rights (RoR) is a comprehensive legal document maintained by revenue authorities that records all interests in a piece of land including ownership, possession, encumbrances, and rights of tenants. It is the most authoritative document for determining land rights in India. The RoR is prepared from Khasra, Khatauni, and other revenue records. Courts rely on RoR documents for adjudicating land disputes.

Correct Answer: A. A sketch map showing the shape and position of a specific land parcel

Tatimma or Tatpurush map is a field sketch prepared by the Patwari showing the exact shape, dimensions, and position of a specific land parcel in relation to neighboring plots. It is used to resolve boundary disputes and identify the exact area of a plot. The Tatimma is prepared at the time of measurement and forms an important part of the field measurement records.

Correct Answer: A. Winter crop season sown in October-November harvested in March-April

Rabi is the winter crop season in India where crops are sown in October-November and harvested in March-April. Important Rabi crops include wheat, barley, mustard, and gram. In land records, the Girdawari is done twice for both Kharif and Rabi seasons to update cultivation records. Agricultural statistics and crop insurance schemes distinguish between Rabi and Kharif crops.