Land Measurement (Bigha, Acre) — Set 7

Correct Answer: A. 4,046.86

One Acre equals 4,046.86 square meters. This is the internationally recognized conversion between acres and the metric system. One Acre is also equal to 0.4047 hectares. The acre was historically used in British land measurement systems and was adopted in India during colonial rule.

Correct Answer: A. A certificate of land ownership issued to the landowner

Fard Malkiat is a certificate of ownership issued to landowners based on entries in the Jamabandi in Haryana. It is a certified extract from the revenue record showing the owner's name, land area, survey number, and rights. The Fard Malkiat is required for property transactions, loans, and legal purposes. It is issued by the Patwari on payment of a prescribed fee.

Correct Answer: A. Residential or habitation land in a village

Abadi land refers to the residential or habitation area of a village in revenue records. This is the land on which houses and residential structures are built in a village. Abadi land is different from agricultural Khet land and has different rules regarding ownership and transfer. The extent of Abadi land in a village is recorded in the revenue records maintained by the Patwari.

Correct Answer: A. Land not fit for cultivation (roads, canals, ponds etc.)

Gair Mumkin land refers to land that is not fit for agricultural cultivation due to its nature or use. This includes land occupied by roads, canals, ponds, rocky outcrops, government buildings, and similar non-agricultural uses. Gair Mumkin land is recorded separately in revenue records and is not subject to land revenue assessment. It is an important classification in Indian revenue records.

Correct Answer: A. Minimum government-fixed price for land transactions in an area

Circle Rate is the minimum price fixed by the state government below which property transactions cannot be registered. It is set area-wise by the District administration. Stamp duty and registration charges are calculated based on the circle rate. If the actual sale price is higher than the circle rate, stamp duty is paid on the actual price.

Correct Answer: A. A document showing any charges or liabilities on a property

An Encumbrance Certificate is a document that shows the history of transactions on a property and any mortgages, loans, or legal charges registered against it. It is issued by the Sub-Registrar's office based on registered documents. Buyers check the encumbrance certificate before purchasing property to ensure there are no outstanding liabilities. Banks also require this certificate before granting home loans.

Correct Answer: A. Common land belonging to the village community

Shamilat land is the common land belonging to the village community (Gram Sabha) used for common purposes like grazing, cremation grounds, ponds, and village roads. It is recorded in revenue records as Shamilat Deh. Shamilat land cannot be sold or transferred by individual villagers. In recent years, many states have faced issues of encroachment on Shamilat land.

Correct Answer: A. A legal document transferring ownership of property from seller to buyer

A sale deed is a legal document that transfers the ownership of immovable property from the seller to the buyer. It must be signed by both parties, witnessed, and registered at the Sub-Registrar's office to be legally valid. The sale deed contains details of the property, sale price, and terms of transfer. It is the most important document for establishing title to property.

Correct Answer: A. Land donated for Islamic religious or charitable purposes

Waqf land refers to property donated by a Muslim individual for religious, educational, or charitable purposes under Islamic law. Once dedicated as Waqf, the land cannot be sold or transferred. Waqf properties in India are managed by State Waqf Boards under the Waqf Act, 1995. The Central Waqf Council oversees all State Waqf Boards in India.

Correct Answer: A. A crop inspection register updated twice yearly by the Patwari

Khasra Girdawari is the crop inspection register in which the Patwari records the details of cultivation for each plot in the village. It is updated twice a year for Kharif and Rabi seasons. The Girdawari records the type of crop, irrigated or unirrigated status, and occupancy status of each plot. It is the basis for agricultural statistics at village level.