Land Measurement (Bigha, Acre) — Set 4
Revenue & Panchayati Raj · भूमि माप (बीघा, एकड़) · Questions 31–40 of 160
What is a Nali in Uttarakhand land measurement?
Correct Answer: A. A traditional unit equal to about 200 square meters
Nali is a traditional unit of land measurement used in the hill districts of Uttarakhand. One Nali equals approximately 200 square meters or about 240 square yards. The Nali is divided into smaller units called Mutthi. It is the most commonly used unit for agricultural land in Uttarakhand.
What is the Ryotwari system of land revenue?
Correct Answer: A. Direct settlement between government and individual cultivators
The Ryotwari system was a system of land revenue where the government made a direct settlement with individual cultivators. It was introduced by Thomas Munro in Madras and later extended to Bombay. The cultivator was recognized as the owner of the land and paid revenue directly to the government. This system avoided the middlemen zamindars seen in the Permanent Settlement.
What is the Mahalwari system of land settlement?
Correct Answer: A. Settlement with the entire village community
The Mahalwari system was a land revenue system where settlement was made with the entire village community. It was introduced in the North-Western Provinces and later Punjab. The village headman was responsible for collecting and paying revenue on behalf of the village. This system recognized joint ownership of land by the village community.
Under which act was the Permanent Settlement of Bengal introduced?
Correct Answer: A. Permanent Settlement Act of 1793
The Permanent Settlement was introduced through the Permanent Settlement Act of 1793 by Lord Cornwallis. Under this system, zamindars were recognized as permanent owners of land in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. They had to pay a fixed revenue to the British government in perpetuity. If they failed to pay, their estates could be sold by auction.
What is a Tatima in land records?
Correct Answer: A. A sketch map showing boundaries of a plot
Tatima is a sketch map or field map that shows the boundaries and location of a specific plot of land. It is prepared by the Patwari and shows the relative position of a plot with respect to neighbouring fields. The Tatima is used when there is a boundary dispute between landowners. It is an important document for identifying exact land boundaries.
What is a Shajra in land records?
Correct Answer: A. A village map showing fields with Khasra numbers
Shajra (also called Shajra Kishtwar) is a village field map that shows individual plots of land with their respective Khasra numbers. It is prepared by the Patwari and forms part of the revenue record. The map shows roads, canals, boundaries, and other land features of the village. It helps in locating specific plots and resolving boundary disputes.
What is one Biswa equal to in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. One-twentieth of a Bigha
One Biswa equals one-twentieth of a Bigha in Uttar Pradesh. Twenty Biswas make one Bigha and the Biswa is further divided into 20 Biswansis. The Biswa is used for measuring small portions of land in northern Indian states. It is an important subdivision in the traditional land measurement system.
Which authority maintains land records at the village level?
Correct Answer: A. Patwari
The Patwari (also called Lekhpal in Uttar Pradesh) is the revenue official responsible for maintaining land records at the village level. The Patwari maintains records of rights, prepares annual crop inspection records, and assists in land surveys. The office of Patwari is the foundation of the entire revenue administration in India. The Patwari also prepares documents required for various government schemes.
What is the DILRMP scheme about?
Correct Answer: A. A scheme to digitize and update land records across India
DILRMP (Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2008 to modernize land records in India. The programme aims to create a single unified platform for land records with digitization of cadastral maps, computerization of registration, and update of textual records. It seeks to minimize land disputes by providing clear and updated land records. States receive financial assistance from the central government for implementation.
What is a Cadastral Survey?
Correct Answer: A. A detailed survey of land parcels showing boundaries and ownership
A Cadastral Survey is a parcel-based survey that defines the boundaries of individual land parcels in a village or urban area. It records the shape, size, and ownership of each plot. The Survey of India conducts cadastral surveys to prepare village maps and land records. These surveys form the basis for all property registration and land revenue assessment.