Economy & Industries — Set 15

Correct Answer: C. Above national average

Gujarat's per capita income is consistently above the national average, reflecting its strong industrial and commercial base. The state's GDP per capita is among the top 5 in India. High industrialization, strong trade and ports, and efficient agriculture contribute to higher per capita income. However income disparities between urban industrial areas and rural tribal belts remain significant.

Correct Answer: B. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)

Dholera SIR (Special Investment Region) is a key node in the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). It covers about 920 sq km and is being developed as India's first planned industrial smart city. Dholera is planned to have semiconductor fabs, electronics manufacturing and other industries. A dedicated airport and metro connectivity are planned for Dholera.

Correct Answer: B. Hazira (Surat)

The Surat/Hazira port area is informally called 'Diamond Port' because Surat-processed diamonds are exported through this port. Hazira port also handles LNG, steel products and other industrial cargo. The port's proximity to Surat's diamond polishing industry makes it the exit point for India's diamond exports. Gems and jewellery constitute a major share of cargo through this port.

Correct Answer: C. 1,600 km

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states at approximately 1,600 km. This extensive coastline enables numerous ports, fishing harbors and maritime activities. The long coast supports the sea salt, fishing, maritime trade and shipbuilding industries. Gujarat's coastline borders the Arabian Sea and the Gulfs of Kutch and Khambhat.

Correct Answer: A. Textiles and synthetic fabrics

Under the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative, Surat is linked with textiles and synthetic fabrics. Surat is the synthetic textile capital of India producing polyester, viscose and other man-made fibres. The city's textile market is one of the largest in Asia. Surat fabrics are sold in every corner of India and exported to many countries.

Correct Answer: B. Cotton and salt production

Surendranagar district is known for cotton cultivation and salt production. The 'Little Rann of Kutch' area in Surendranagar is a major salt-producing region. Cotton is widely grown in the district's black cotton soil. The district also has significant weaving and cotton ginning industries.

Correct Answer: C. Adani

Adani Ports and SEZ operates Mundra Port, India's largest private port and the country's highest cargo-handling port. The Adani Group built Mundra from scratch starting in 1998. Mundra's strategic location in Kutch gives it deep-water access and proximity to north Indian industrial hubs. Adani Ports also manages Hazira, Dahej, Tuna, Mормugao and other ports.

Correct Answer: B. 2002

Bt cotton was first commercially approved for cultivation in India in 2002. Gujarat was among the leading states to adopt Bt cotton, which dramatically increased yields. Gujarat farmers were reported to have been cultivating unofficial Bt cotton varieties even before formal approval. Today Gujarat is India's largest Bt cotton cultivator.

Correct Answer: B. Tourism and Kutch handicrafts

Rann Utsav is an annual cultural festival held in the Great Rann of Kutch promoting tourism and showcasing Kutch's rich arts, crafts, music and culture. It runs from November to February each year. The festival features Kutch embroidery, Rogan art, tribal dances and local cuisine. Rann Utsav has significantly boosted tourism revenue and artisan livelihoods in Kutch.

Correct Answer: B. Containers, dry bulk and automobiles

Pipavav Port (APM Terminals Pipavav) handles containers, dry bulk cargo and automobiles. It is one of India's major container ports serving western and central India. Pipavav is connected to the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor. The port is also used for car imports and agricultural commodity exports.