Economy & Industries — Set 3
Gujarat GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 21–30 of 160
What is drip irrigation, and why is it important for agriculture in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Water delivery directly to plant roots
The correct answer is Water delivery directly to plant roots. Drip irrigation delivers water directly to plant roots, reducing water wastage and improving crop yields significantly, making it crucial for Gujarat's arid and semi-arid regions. Maharashtra's agriculture sector employs a large portion of the rural population and the state is a leading producer of several important crops in India. The state government supports farmers through various agricultural subsidies, irrigation schemes, and crop insurance programs to improve farm productivity.
Which agricultural practice helps prevent soil erosion and maintain soil fertility in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Crop rotation and intercropping
Crop rotation and intercropping are sustainable agricultural practices that help maintain soil fertility, prevent erosion, and reduce pest and disease incidence. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What is organic farming, and how does it contribute to sustainable agriculture in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Farming without synthetic chemicals
Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals and promotes natural methods, improving soil health, reducing environmental pollution, and producing chemical-free crops. Maharashtra's agriculture sector employs a large portion of the rural population and the state is a leading producer of several important crops in India. The state government supports farmers through various agricultural subsidies, irrigation schemes, and crop insurance programs to improve farm productivity.
Which government scheme provides agricultural inputs like seeds and fertilizers to farmers at subsidized rates?
Correct Answer: B. Agriculture Input Subsidy Scheme
The Agriculture Input Subsidy Scheme provides subsidized seeds, fertilizers, and other agricultural inputs to farmers to enhance productivity and reduce input costs. Maharashtra's state government has consistently pursued policies aimed at balanced regional development, social welfare, and economic progress. Maharashtra's governance structure and policy frameworks have made it a model state in terms of administrative efficiency and development planning.
What is the Soil Health Card scheme designed to do for farmers?
Correct Answer: B. Monitor and improve soil fertility
The correct answer is Monitor and improve soil fertility. The Soil Health Card scheme provides farmers with a comprehensive analysis of their soil's nutrient content and fertility, helping them make informed decisions about fertilizer use. Maharashtra's state government has consistently pursued policies aimed at balanced regional development, social welfare, and economic progress. Maharashtra's governance structure and policy frameworks have made it a model state in terms of administrative efficiency and development planning.
Which type of farming involves raising livestock alongside crop production?
Correct Answer: B. Integrated farming
Integrated farming combines crop production with livestock rearing, creating a sustainable system where waste from one enterprise becomes input for another. Maharashtra's agriculture sector employs a large portion of the rural population and the state is a leading producer of several important crops in India. The state government supports farmers through various agricultural subsidies, irrigation schemes, and crop insurance programs to improve farm productivity.
What is the primary advantage of using farm mechanization in Gujarat's agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. Reduced labor costs and higher productivity
The correct answer is Reduced labor costs and higher productivity. Farm mechanization reduces labor costs, increases efficiency, improves crop quality, and enables timely operations, significantly boosting agricultural productivity. Maharashtra's agriculture sector employs a large portion of the rural population and the state is a leading producer of several important crops in India. The state government supports farmers through various agricultural subsidies, irrigation schemes, and crop insurance programs to improve farm productivity.
Which livestock breed is predominantly raised in Gujarat for dairy production?
Correct Answer: B. Gir cattle
Gir cattle, an indigenous breed, is predominantly raised in Gujarat for dairy production due to its high milk yield, disease resistance, and adaptation to local climate. The Asiatic lion population in Gir has increased significantly due to successful conservation efforts by the Gujarat Forest Department and central government. Gujarat's successful lion conservation model is considered a benchmark for wildlife management and has inspired similar efforts for other endangered species.
What is the contribution of animal husbandry to Gujarat's agricultural economy?
Correct Answer: B. About 15-20% of agricultural income
The correct answer is About 15-20% of agricultural income. Animal husbandry contributes approximately 15-20% of Gujarat's agricultural income, with dairy, meat, and wool production providing significant economic returns to farmers. Maharashtra is India's most industrialized state, accounting for approximately 15% of the nation's industrial output and attracting major investment. Maharashtra continues to be a destination of choice for investors, with the Mumbai Metropolitan Region and Pune emerging as major global business centers.
Which national highway connects major agricultural markets in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. NH6
The correct answer is NH6. National Highway 6 (now NH6) connects major cities and agricultural markets in Gujarat, facilitating trade and transport of agricultural products. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.