Economy & Industries — Set 5
Gujarat GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 41–50 of 160
What is contract farming, and what are its benefits for farmers in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Agreement for crop production and purchase
Contract farming is an agreement where buyers commit to purchase specific quantities at predetermined prices, providing farmers with price certainty and assured markets.
Which food processing industry is a major agro-industry in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: C. Dairy and food processing
Dairy and food processing, including milk products, groundnut oil, and packaged foods, constitute a major agro-industry segment in Gujarat.
What role do food parks play in Gujarat's agricultural development?
Correct Answer: B. Provide infrastructure for agro-processing and food manufacturing
Food parks provide modern infrastructure and facilities for agro-processing industries, attracting investments, creating employment, and adding value to agricultural products.
Which farming system helps control pests and diseases naturally in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) uses natural enemies, resistant varieties, and minimal pesticides to control pests, reducing chemical residues and environmental impact.
What is the significance of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana for Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Enhances irrigation infrastructure for efficient water use
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana focuses on enhancing irrigation infrastructure, promoting water-saving techniques like drip and sprinkler irrigation across Gujarat.
Which pharmaceutical company in Gujarat has a significant presence in animal health products?
Correct Answer: D. Cadila Healthcare
Cadila Healthcare (now Zydus Lifesciences), headquartered in Gujarat, produces animal health products and vaccines supporting livestock development.
What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana for agricultural communities?
Correct Answer: B. Financial inclusion through bank accounts
The PMJDY aims to bring unbanked rural and agricultural populations into the banking system, providing access to financial services and government benefits.
Which innovative irrigation technique is gaining popularity in Gujarat for water conservation?
Correct Answer: B. Sprinkler and drip irrigation
Sprinkler and drip irrigation techniques are increasingly adopted in Gujarat to deliver water efficiently to plant roots, reducing water waste by 30-50%.
What is the role of agricultural extension services in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Provide training and knowledge transfer to farmers
Agricultural extension services provide technical knowledge, training on modern farming practices, pest management, and market information to increase farm productivity.
Which crop insurance product provides coverage for yield losses in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Comprehensive Crop Insurance (CCIS)
Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme provides coverage for yield losses due to natural calamities, ensuring financial security for farmers in case of crop failure.