Economy & Industries — Set 2
Gujarat GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 11–20 of 160
What is the primary animal husbandry product that makes Gujarat a leading state nationally?
Correct Answer: B. Dairy products
Gujarat is the leading dairy producer in India, with a major contribution to milk and dairy products through extensive cattle and buffalo rearing. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Which mineral is abundantly available in Gujarat and is used in textile and chemical industries?
Correct Answer: C. Salt
Salt is abundantly available in Gujarat, particularly from salt pans in coastal areas like Kutch, and is essential for textile, chemical, and food industries. Gujarat is one of India's most industrialized states and a major contributor to the national economy through its diverse industrial base. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What is the significance of salt production in Gujarat's coastal areas, especially in Kutch?
Correct Answer: B. One of the largest salt producing regions globally
Gujarat, particularly the Kutch region, is one of the world's largest salt-producing areas, accounting for a significant portion of India's salt production. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Which textile hub in Gujarat is known for diamond cutting and polishing?
Correct Answer: C. Surat
Surat is a major diamond cutting and polishing hub globally, with a significant textile industry alongside its diamond business, employing thousands of workers. Gujarat is one of India's most industrialized states and a major contributor to the national economy through its diverse industrial base. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What is the traditional textile craft that has gained international recognition from Jamnagar, Gujarat?
Correct Answer: A. Batik printing
Jamnagar is renowned for traditional Batik printing, a wax-resist dyeing technique that has achieved international recognition and has become an important export product. Gujarat is one of India's most industrialized states and a major contributor to the national economy through its diverse industrial base. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Which city in Gujarat is known as the 'Manchester of India' for its textile industry?
Correct Answer: B. Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad is known as the 'Manchester of India' due to its significant textile industry heritage and historical importance in Indian cotton textile manufacturing. Maharashtra is India's most industrialized state, accounting for approximately 15% of the nation's industrial output and attracting major investment. Maharashtra continues to be a destination of choice for investors, with the Mumbai Metropolitan Region and Pune emerging as major global business centers.
What percentage of India's textile production is contributed by Gujarat?
Correct Answer: C. 40%
The correct answer is 40%. Gujarat contributes approximately 40% of India's textile and garment production, making it one of the most important textile hubs in the country. Gujarat is one of India's most industrialized states and a major contributor to the national economy through its diverse industrial base. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Which oil refinery is the largest in Gujarat and contributes significantly to petroleum processing?
Correct Answer: A. Reliance Refinery Jamnagar
Reliance Industries operates the world's largest refinery complex at Jamnagar in Gujarat, which is a major contributor to India's petroleum processing and petrochemicals. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What is the primary irrigation source for agriculture in North Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada Canal
The Narmada Canal is a major irrigation source in North Gujarat, providing water for extensive agricultural operations and benefiting millions of hectares of farmland. Maharashtra's agriculture sector employs a large portion of the rural population and the state is a leading producer of several important crops in India. The state government supports farmers through various agricultural subsidies, irrigation schemes, and crop insurance programs to improve farm productivity.
Which major dam in Gujarat is crucial for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation?
Correct Answer: A. Sardar Sarovar Dam
Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River is one of India's largest dams, providing irrigation water to Gujarat and generating significant hydroelectric power. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.