Economy & Industries — Set 16
Gujarat GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 151–160 of 160
Which industry is known as the 'Sunrise Industry' of Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Renewable energy (solar and wind)
Renewable energy - particularly solar and wind power - is known as the 'Sunrise Industry' of Gujarat. Gujarat was the first state to formulate a Solar Power Policy in 2009. The state has massive wind energy potential along the Kutch and Saurashtra coasts. Gujarat aims to become a leading 'Green Energy' state with ambitious renewable capacity targets.
The Sardar Patel Stadium (Narendra Modi Stadium) in Ahmedabad is the world's?
Correct Answer: B. Largest cricket stadium by capacity
The Narendra Modi Stadium (formerly Sardar Patel Stadium) in Ahmedabad is the world's largest cricket stadium with a seating capacity of over 1,32,000. It was reconstructed and inaugurated in 2020. The stadium has world-class facilities and has hosted major international cricket events. It is also a major venue for Test matches and IPL games boosting Ahmedabad's sports economy.
Gandhinagar is developed as what type of city?
Correct Answer: B. Planned state capital
Gandhinagar was planned and developed as Gujarat's state capital after the state was formed in 1960. It was designed by renowned town planner H.K. Mewada and Prakash Apte based on Chandigarh's concept. The city is known for its tree-lined roads, low-density planning and government offices. GIFT City has made Gandhinagar a growing financial and IT hub as well.
ONGC was founded in which year and where?
Correct Answer: A. 1956 in Dehradun
ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) was founded in 1956 in Dehradun. It has massive operations in Gujarat including onshore fields at Ankleshwar, Kalol and offshore in the Gulf of Khambhat. ONGC's first commercial oil field was Ankleshwar in Gujarat. Gujarat is one of ONGC's most prolific oil-producing regions.
Which is the principal crop of the Saurashtra region?
Correct Answer: B. Groundnut and cotton
Groundnut and cotton are the principal crops of the Saurashtra region in Gujarat. Saurashtra's black cotton soil (regur) is ideal for cotton cultivation. Junagadh, Amreli and Rajkot districts are major groundnut producers. The region's agro-based industries process groundnut oil, cotton ginning and textile manufacturing.
Gujarat's State Flower is?
Correct Answer: D. Aekmalo or African Marigold
Marigold (African Marigold - Tagetes erecta) is Gujarat's state flower (Galgota). It is widely grown in Gujarat for religious and decorative purposes. The flower is used in garlands for festivals and events. Gujarat is a significant marigold-growing state in India.
What connects Bhavnagar to Alang economically?
Correct Answer: B. Ship recycling and steel industry
Bhavnagar district is economically connected to the ship recycling industry at Alang. Alang, located 50 km from Bhavnagar, is the world's largest ship-breaking yard. The recycled steel from ships is processed locally and sent to steel mills. The ship recycling industry provides employment to thousands in the Bhavnagar district.
Gujarat's 'Swarnim Gujarat' initiative was launched to mark which anniversary?
Correct Answer: C. 50 years of Gujarat's formation in 2010
'Swarnim Gujarat' (Golden Gujarat) was launched in 2010 to mark the 50th anniversary of Gujarat's formation on May 1, 1960. The initiative included various infrastructure, cultural and economic development projects. The Vibrant Gujarat 2011 summit and several infrastructure inaugurations were part of Swarnim celebrations. The initiative reinforced Gujarat's identity and economic progress over five decades.
The largest inland salt lake in Asia is located in which district of Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Surendranagar (Little Rann of Kutch)
The Little Rann of Kutch, located primarily in Surendranagar district, is the largest inland salt lake in Asia. It is also home to the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary (Ghudkhur). The Little Rann is a seasonal wetland that fills with water during monsoon and becomes a salt flat in summer. Thousands of migrating flamingos visit the region each year.
Which Special Economic Zone in Gujarat is the largest by area?
Correct Answer: B. Mundra SEZ (Adani)
Mundra SEZ operated by Adani Ports is among the largest SEZs in India by area. It spans thousands of acres and integrates port, logistics and industrial facilities. The Mundra SEZ has chemical, petrochemical, textile and engineering manufacturing units. Its co-location with India's largest commercial port gives it unmatched trade logistics advantages.