Question 1

Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?

Accepted Answer

Babur. Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in 1526. This victory was achieved in the First Battle of Panipat. He originally came from Ferghana in Central Asia.

Question 2

The 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' (Baburnama) was originally written in which language?

Accepted Answer

Chaghatai Turkic. The 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' was originally written in Chaghatai Turkic, which was Babur's mother tongue. It is considered one of the earliest autobiographies in Islamic literature. Later, it was translated into Persian by Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana.

Question 3

Which battle was fought between Babur and Rana Sanga in 1527?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Khanwa. The Battle of Khanwa was fought between Babur and Rana Sanga in 1527. This battle firmly established Mughal rule in Northern India. Babur assumed the title of 'Ghazi' after this victory.

Question 4

Who introduced the silver coin known as 'Rupiya'?

Accepted Answer

Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri introduced the silver coin called 'Rupiya' during his short reign. This currency system was later adopted and standardized by the Mughals. The term 'Rupee' used in modern India is derived from this coin.

Question 5

Humayun regained his kingdom with the help of the ruler of which region?

Accepted Answer

Persia (Iran). Humayun regained his kingdom with the military help of Shah Tahmasp of Persia (Iran). He had spent 15 years in exile after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri. He recaptured Delhi and Agra in 1555.

Mughal Empire — Set 1