Mughal Empire — Set 1
Indian History · मुगल साम्राज्य · Questions 1–10 of 120
Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?
Correct Answer: B. Babur
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in 1526. This victory was achieved in the First Battle of Panipat. He originally came from Ferghana in Central Asia.
The 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' (Baburnama) was originally written in which language?
Correct Answer: A. Chaghatai Turkic
The 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' was originally written in Chaghatai Turkic, which was Babur's mother tongue. It is considered one of the earliest autobiographies in Islamic literature. Later, it was translated into Persian by Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana.
Which battle was fought between Babur and Rana Sanga in 1527?
Correct Answer: A. Battle of Khanwa
The Battle of Khanwa was fought between Babur and Rana Sanga in 1527. This battle firmly established Mughal rule in Northern India. Babur assumed the title of 'Ghazi' after this victory.
Who introduced the silver coin known as 'Rupiya'?
Correct Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri introduced the silver coin called 'Rupiya' during his short reign. This currency system was later adopted and standardized by the Mughals. The term 'Rupee' used in modern India is derived from this coin.
Humayun regained his kingdom with the help of the ruler of which region?
Correct Answer: D. Persia (Iran)
Humayun regained his kingdom with the military help of Shah Tahmasp of Persia (Iran). He had spent 15 years in exile after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri. He recaptured Delhi and Agra in 1555.
The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) was fought between Akbar's forces and whom?
Correct Answer: D. Hemu
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between Akbar's forces, led by Bairam Khan, and Hemu. Hemu was the general and wazir of Adil Shah Suri. Akbar's victory here marked the real beginning of his reign.
Who was the regent of Akbar during the early years of his reign?
Correct Answer: B. Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan served as the regent and mentor to Akbar during his early years. He helped Akbar secure the throne and win the Second Battle of Panipat. Akbar later dismissed him in 1560 to take full control.
The 'Ibadat Khana' or House of Worship was built by Akbar at which place?
Correct Answer: C. Fatehpur Sikri
The 'Ibadat Khana' was built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575. It was initially a meeting house for Muslim theologians but later opened to scholars of all religions. This facilitated theological discussions leading to 'Sulh-i-kul'.
Which Mughal Emperor introduced the 'Mansabdari System'?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar
The Mansabdari System was introduced by Akbar to organize the nobility and army. It classified officers by rank (Mansab), determining their salary and military responsibilities. The system had two ranks: Zat (personal status) and Sawar (cavalry).
Who was the finance minister of Akbar known for his land revenue system?
Correct Answer: D. Raja Todar Mal
Raja Todar Mal was Akbar's finance minister and one of the Navratnas. He implemented the 'Zabti' or 'Bandobast' system of land revenue administration. His methods included accurate land measurement and fixed revenue rates.