Mughal Empire — Set 3
Indian History · मुगल साम्राज्य · Questions 21–30 of 120
The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in which city?
Correct Answer: D. Sasaram
The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in Sasaram, Bihar. It stands in the middle of an artificial lake and is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture. It was built during his lifetime.
Who was the famous musician 'Tansen' in Akbar's court?
Correct Answer: A. A Dhrupad singer
Tansen was a legendary Dhrupad singer and musician in Akbar's court. He was one of the 'Navratnas' (Nine Gems) of the emperor. He is credited with composing several ragas like Miyan Ki Malhar.
The term 'Zat' in the Mansabdari system referred to what?
Correct Answer: C. Personal rank/status
In the Mansabdari system, 'Zat' indicated the personal rank and status of the officer in the hierarchy. It determined the officer's personal salary. The other component, 'Sawar', indicated the number of cavalrymen they had to maintain.
Which Mughal Emperor completely banned music and dance in his court?
Correct Answer: A. Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb banned music and dance in the royal court as he considered them un-Islamic. He dismissed the court musicians, though music continued to be practiced in private. Ironically, the largest number of books on classical music were written during his reign.
Who translated the Ramayana into Persian during Akbar's reign?
Correct Answer: C. Abdul Qadir Badauni
Abdul Qadir Badauni translated the Ramayana into Persian during Akbar's reign. Despite being a critic of Akbar's liberal policies, he was commissioned for several translations. He also translated the Mahabharata as 'Razmnama'.
The city of Dinpanah was founded by which Mughal ruler?
Correct Answer: D. Humayun
The city of Dinpanah (Asylum of Faith) in Delhi was founded by Humayun. He started its construction in 1533. Later, Sher Shah Suri destroyed parts of it to build his own capital, Shergarh.
Prince Khurram was the actual name of which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: A. Shah Jahan
Prince Khurram was the birth name of Emperor Shah Jahan. He was given the title 'Shah Jahan' (King of the World) by his father Jahangir after a military victory. He ascended the throne in 1628.
Who was the author of 'Humayun-nama'?
Correct Answer: A. Gulbadan Begum
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and half-sister of Humayun, wrote 'Humayun-nama'. She wrote it at the request of her nephew, Akbar. It provides valuable insight into the domestic life of the early Mughals.
Which Mughal Emperor was known as 'Zinda Pir' (Living Saint)?
Correct Answer: D. Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb was known as 'Zinda Pir' or Living Saint due to his simple and austere lifestyle. He did not use the state treasury for personal expenses and earned money by sewing caps and copying the Quran. He strictly followed Islamic laws.
The Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi was constructed by whom?
Correct Answer: A. Shah Jahan
The Red Fort in Delhi was constructed by Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi. Construction began in 1638 and was completed in 1648. It served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.