Mughal Empire — Set 6
Indian History · मुगल साम्राज्य · Questions 51–60 of 120
Who was the British monarch when Captain William Hawkins visited Jahangir's court?
Correct Answer: C. King James I
King James I was the British monarch when Captain William Hawkins visited Jahangir's court in 1608. Hawkins carried a letter from King James I seeking trade concessions. Jahangir gave him the title of 'English Khan'.
What was the official language of the Mughal Court?
Correct Answer: B. Persian
The official language of the Mughal Court was Persian. Although the early Mughals spoke Turkic, Persian became the language of administration and culture under Akbar. It remained the official language until the British replaced it with English.
Who built the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah in Agra?
Correct Answer: C. Nur Jahan
Nur Jahan built the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah for her father, Ghiyas Beg. It is often called the 'Baby Taj' because it was the first Mughal structure built entirely of marble. It is known for its delicate pietra dura inlay work.
Which Mughal ruler was known as 'Rangeela'?
Correct Answer: C. Muhammad Shah
Muhammad Shah was known as 'Rangeela' (The Colorful) due to his lavish lifestyle and interest in arts and music. He ruled from 1719 to 1748. It was during his reign that Nadir Shah invaded India.
Who was the Sikh Guru executed by Jahangir?
Correct Answer: C. Guru Arjan Dev
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, was executed by Jahangir in 1606. He was accused of helping Jahangir's rebellious son, Prince Khusrau. He was the first Sikh martyr.
The term 'Jagirdar' in the Mughal system refers to what?
Correct Answer: C. A holder of revenue assignment
A 'Jagirdar' was an official who held a 'Jagir', which was a revenue assignment. Instead of cash salaries, officers were often given the right to collect revenue from a specific area. The Jagir was not hereditary and could be transferred.
Which Mughal Emperor wrote the 'Akbarnama'?
Correct Answer: A. Abul Fazl
The 'Akbarnama' was written by Abul Fazl, not an Emperor. The question asks who wrote it, and Abul Fazl is the correct author. It is the official history of Akbar's reign.
Who founded the independent state of Hyderabad in 1724?
Correct Answer: D. Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah
Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah (Chin Qilich Khan) founded the state of Hyderabad in 1724. He was a noble in the Mughal court who became frustrated with the court politics. This marked the beginning of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
The 'Jharokha Darshan' practice was introduced by which Emperor?
Correct Answer: D. Akbar
Akbar introduced the practice of 'Jharokha Darshan'. It involved the Emperor appearing on a balcony to face the public every morning. Aurangzeb later discontinued this practice, considering it un-Islamic.
Who was the architect of the Taj Mahal?
Correct Answer: B. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
Ustad Ahmad Lahori is generally cited as the chief architect of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan commissioned him for this monumental project. The construction involved artisans from various parts of the world.