Mughal Empire — Set 8
Indian History · मुगल साम्राज्य · Questions 71–80 of 120
The 'Sulah-i-Kul' policy of Akbar meant what?
Correct Answer: B. Universal Peace
'Sulah-i-Kul' translates to 'Universal Peace' or 'Peace with All'. It was the central principle of Akbar's religious policy. It promoted tolerance and peaceful coexistence among different religions.
Who built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
Correct Answer: A. Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan built the Jama Masjid in Delhi. It is one of the largest mosques in India, completed in 1656. It stands across from the Red Fort.
Which Mughal Emperor was kept in captivity by his son for the last 8 years of his life?
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan was kept in captivity by his son Aurangzeb in the Agra Fort. He spent the last eight years of his life there, gazing at the Taj Mahal. He died in captivity in 1666.
The 'Pietra Dura' technique is associated with which art form?
Correct Answer: C. Inlay work in stone
'Pietra Dura' is a decorative art technique involving the inlay of cut, polished, and colored stones into a stone background. It was extensively used in Mughal architecture, most notably in the Taj Mahal. It is also known as 'Parchin Kari'.
Who was the ruler of Gujarat defeated by Akbar?
Correct Answer: B. Muzaffar Shah III
Muzaffar Shah III was the ruler of Gujarat defeated by Akbar in 1572. The conquest of Gujarat gave the Mughals access to the sea and trade with the West. The Buland Darwaza was built to commemorate this victory.
Which Mughal Emperor's original name was Jalal-ud-din?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar
Akbar's full name was Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar. He was born in Umerkot in 1542. He became emperor at the young age of 13.
The 'Biwi ka Maqbara' is the tomb of whose wife?
Correct Answer: A. Aurangzeb
The 'Biwi ka Maqbara' is the tomb of Rabia-ul-Daurani, the wife of Aurangzeb. It is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal and is often called the 'Taj of the Deccan'.
What was the unit of land measurement standardized by Akbar?
Correct Answer: A. Ilahi Gaz
Akbar standardized the unit of land measurement known as the 'Ilahi Gaz' (Yard). It replaced the earlier diverse systems of measurement. It was used to accurately measure land for revenue assessment.
Who was the famous Hindi poet contemporary to Akbar?
Correct Answer: B. Tulsidas
Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas, was a contemporary of Akbar. Although he did not visit the court, he lived in Varanasi during Akbar's reign. Surdas was also a contemporary and was associated with the Bhakti movement.
The city of Fatehpur Sikri was built to honor which Sufi Saint?
Correct Answer: B. Salim Chishti
Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar to honor the Sufi Saint Shaikh Salim Chishti. The saint had predicted the birth of Akbar's son, Jahangir. Jahangir was named Salim after him.