Mughal Empire — Set 9
Indian History · मुगल साम्राज्य · Questions 81–90 of 120
Which Mughal Emperor is associated with the 'Golden Bell'?
Correct Answer: C. Jahangir
Jahangir is associated with the 'Golden Bell' or the Chain of Justice. He installed it so that common people could appeal to him directly. It shows his focus on personal dispensation of justice.
Who was the only female to hold the title of 'Badshah Begum' and issue coins?
Correct Answer: C. Nur Jahan
Nur Jahan was the powerful queen who held the title of Badshah Begum. She was the de facto ruler during the later years of Jahangir's reign. Coins were struck bearing her name along with the Emperor's.
The Battle of Samugarh was fought between whom?
Correct Answer: B. Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb
The Battle of Samugarh was fought between Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb (aided by Murad). It occurred in 1658 during the war of succession. Aurangzeb's victory paved his way to the Delhi throne.
Who was the British Governor-General who ended the official status of the Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie and later Canning took steps to end the royal status. However, it was after the 1857 revolt that the title was formally abolished. Lord Hastings had earlier refused to acknowledge the Emperor's suzerainty.
Which Mughal noble was known as 'King Maker' in the later Mughal period?
Correct Answer: B. Sayyid Brothers
The Sayyid Brothers (Abdulla Khan and Hussain Ali Khan) were known as 'King Makers'. They wielded immense power in the early 18th century, placing several emperors on the throne. They were eventually overthrown by Muhammad Shah.
The 'Hazur Sahib' Gurudwara in Nanded marks the place of death of which Guru?
Correct Answer: A. Guru Gobind Singh
Hazur Sahib in Nanded marks the place where Guru Gobind Singh passed away. He was the tenth and last human Sikh Guru. He died there in 1708 during the reign of Bahadur Shah I.
Who was the author of 'Padmavat' written during Sher Shah's time?
Correct Answer: A. Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Malik Muhammad Jayasi wrote the epic poem 'Padmavat'. It was written in the Awadhi language around 1540. It describes the siege of Chittor by Alauddin Khilji.
The 'Purana Qila' (Old Fort) in Delhi was built by whom?
Correct Answer: A. Sher Shah Suri
The Purana Qila was primarily built by Sher Shah Suri on the site of Humayun's Dinpanah. It is one of the oldest forts in Delhi. The Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque inside was also built by Sher Shah.
Which Mughal Emperor was known for his personal diary?
Correct Answer: B. Babur and Jahangir
Both Babur and Jahangir are known for writing their own memoirs (diaries). Babur wrote 'Baburnama' and Jahangir wrote 'Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri'. These provide first-hand accounts of their reigns.
Who was the tutor of Prince Dara Shikoh?
Correct Answer: A. Mullah Shah Badakhshi
Mullah Shah Badakhshi was the spiritual guide and tutor of Dara Shikoh. He was a Sufi of the Qadiri order. Dara Shikoh was deeply influenced by Sufi mysticism.