Mughal Empire — Set 5
Indian History · मुगल साम्राज्य · Questions 41–50 of 120
The first English factory in the Mughal Empire was established at which place?
Correct Answer: A. Surat
The first English factory in the Mughal Empire was established at Surat in 1613. This was done with the permission of Emperor Jahangir. Surat was a major trading port on the western coast.
Who was the Mughal Emperor when the East India Company was formed in London (1600)?
Correct Answer: D. Akbar
When the East India Company was formed in 1600, Akbar was the Mughal Emperor (reigned 1556-1605). However, the Company's representatives arrived in India during Jahangir's reign. Queen Elizabeth I granted the charter to the Company.
Which Mughal Emperor is buried in Kabul?
Correct Answer: C. Babur
Babur is buried in Kabul, Afghanistan, in the Bagh-e-Babur garden. He was initially buried in Agra, but his remains were later moved to Kabul as per his will. He loved the climate and gardens of Kabul.
Who defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa (1539)?
Correct Answer: A. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa in 1539. Humayun barely escaped with his life by crossing the river Ganges. This victory paved the way for Sher Shah to become the ruler of Delhi.
The 'Padshahnama' is a chronicle of the reign of which Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan
The 'Padshahnama' (Book of Kings) is a chronicle of the reign of Shah Jahan. It was written by Abdul Hamid Lahori. It is a key source of information for the history and architecture of that period.
Which Mughal Emperor reimposed the Jizya tax in 1679?
Correct Answer: A. Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb reimposed the Jizya tax on non-Muslim subjects in 1679. This was a reversal of Akbar's policy of tolerance. The tax was levied in return for protection and exemption from military service.
The title 'Mir Bakshi' in Mughal administration referred to the head of which department?
Correct Answer: C. Military
The 'Mir Bakshi' was the head of the military department in the Mughal administration. He was responsible for the recruitment of soldiers and the payment of salaries. He also headed the intelligence and information agencies.
Who constructed the Grand Trunk Road (Sadak-e-Azam)?
Correct Answer: C. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri restored and extended the Grand Trunk Road, which he called Sadak-e-Azam. It connected Sonargaon in Bengal to Peshawar in the northwest. He built sarais (inns) and planted trees along the road for travelers.
Which Mughal Emperor was illiterate?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar
Akbar is historically known to have been illiterate. Despite this, he had a massive library and had books read to him daily. He was a great patron of learning, art, and literature.
The Battle of Samugarh (1658) was a decisive battle in which conflict?
Correct Answer: B. War of Succession among Shah Jahan's sons
The Battle of Samugarh was the decisive battle in the war of succession among Shah Jahan's sons. Aurangzeb and Murad defeated their elder brother Dara Shikoh. This victory effectively secured the throne for Aurangzeb.