Mughal Empire — Set 11

Correct Answer: D. Mumtaz Mahal

The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. She died during childbirth in 1631. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Correct Answer: A. Jahangir

Jahangir was the son of Akbar. He succeeded Akbar to the throne in 1605. His birth name was Salim.

Correct Answer: B. Delhi

The famous Red Fort (Lal Qila) is located in Delhi. It was built by Shah Jahan. It is the site where the Prime Minister of India hoists the flag on Independence Day.

Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar (Bahadur Shah II) was the last Mughal Emperor. He was deposed by the British after the 1857 rebellion. He died in exile in Rangoon.

Correct Answer: C. Akbar

The 'Din-i-Ilahi' was founded by Akbar. It was an elite spiritual order rather than a strict religion. It aimed to synthesize the best elements of various faiths.

Correct Answer: D. Akbar

Akbar's forces defeated Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556. Technically, the army was led by Bairam Khan, Akbar's regent. This victory secured the Mughal throne for Akbar.

Correct Answer: D. Jahangir

Jahangir is famously known for his sense of justice. He installed the 'Chain of Justice' for his subjects. He often emphasized that a king should have no friends in matters of justice.

Correct Answer: D. Fatehpur Sikri

The Buland Darwaza is located in Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra. It was built by Akbar to celebrate his conquest of Gujarat. It serves as the main entrance to the Jama Masjid there.

Correct Answer: D. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan was the father of Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb was his third son. He imprisoned his father to ascend the throne.

Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur wrote 'Baburnama' (or Tuzuk-i-Baburi). It is his autobiography written in Chaghatai Turkic. It is a key historical source for that period.