Mughal Empire — Set 12
Indian History · मुगल साम्राज्य · Questions 111–120 of 120
The 'Peacock Throne' belonged to which dynasty?
Correct Answer: D. Mughal
The 'Peacock Throne' belonged to the Mughal dynasty. It was commissioned by Shah Jahan. It was a symbol of Mughal wealth and power.
Who was the revenue minister of Akbar?
Correct Answer: C. Todar Mal
Raja Todar Mal was the revenue minister of Akbar. He introduced the 'Zabti' system. He was one of the Navratnas (Nine Gems).
Who built the Grand Trunk Road?
Correct Answer: C. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri built (renovated) the Grand Trunk Road. It was one of the longest roads in Asia. It facilitated trade and communication across the empire.
Which Mughal Emperor built the Agra Fort?
Correct Answer: D. Akbar
Akbar built the massive Agra Fort. Construction began in 1565. It served as the main residence of the emperors until the capital moved to Delhi.
Who was the most famous singer in Akbar's court?
Correct Answer: A. Tansen
Tansen was the most famous singer in Akbar's court. He is considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history. He was one of the nine gems of Akbar.
The 'Navratnas' (Nine Gems) adorned the court of which Emperor?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar
The 'Navratnas' adorned the court of Akbar. They were nine extraordinary people from various fields like art, music, and administration. Examples include Birbal, Tansen, and Todar Mal.
Who imprisoned his father Shah Jahan?
Correct Answer: B. Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb imprisoned his father Shah Jahan. This happened after the war of succession. Shah Jahan remained in captivity in Agra Fort until his death.
Which Mughal Emperor was defeated by Nadir Shah in 1739?
Correct Answer: D. Muhammad Shah
Muhammad Shah was defeated by Nadir Shah in 1739. The battle took place at Karnal. This defeat led to the looting of Delhi.
Who is known as the 'Alamgir'?
Correct Answer: A. Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb is known as 'Alamgir'. He adopted this title upon ascending the throne. It means 'Conqueror of the World'.
Which Mughal emperor introduced the 'Mansabdari' system?
Correct Answer: D. Akbar
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system to organize the military and civil administration. Every officer was assigned a 'mansab' (rank) which determined their status, pay, and the number of soldiers they had to maintain. It was a unique grading system not seen elsewhere.