Economy & Industries — Set 1
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 1–10 of 100
Which is the most important cash crop of Maharashtra by area under cultivation?
Correct Answer: A. Sugarcane
Sugarcane is the most important cash crop of Maharashtra, occupying about 8-10 lakh hectares. It is primarily grown in the western and central parts of the state. The crop is used for sugar production and ethanol manufacturing.
Maharashtra is the leading producer of cotton in India. What percentage of India's total cotton production comes from Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. 45-50%
Maharashtra contributes about 45-50% of India's total cotton production. The state's cotton belt includes regions like Vidarbha and Western Maharashtra. Cotton is a major export commodity and forms the basis of the textile industry.
Jowar (sorghum) is extensively cultivated in which part of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: D. Marathwada region
Jowar is extensively cultivated in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra due to its drought-resistant nature. This region has semi-arid climate and receives low rainfall, making jowar an ideal crop. It is used for human consumption and animal feed.
Which district in Maharashtra is famous for wheat cultivation, particularly in the winter season?
Correct Answer: C. Ahmednagar
Ahmednagar district is famous for wheat cultivation, particularly in the winter season (Rabi). The district has fertile black soil and favorable climatic conditions for wheat farming. It is one of the major wheat-producing districts in Maharashtra.
Onion production in Maharashtra is concentrated in which district?
Correct Answer: A. Nashik
Nashik district is the primary center of onion production in Maharashtra and accounts for significant portion of India's onion supply. The district's climate and soil are ideal for onion cultivation. Nashik onions are famous throughout India for their quality.
What is the primary focus of animal husbandry in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Cattle and buffalo rearing
Cattle and buffalo rearing is the primary focus of animal husbandry in Maharashtra. These animals are used for milk production, meat, and agricultural work. The state has a significant dairy industry based on cattle and buffalo rearing.
Which organization manages the dairy cooperatives in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra State Cooperative Society
Maharashtra State Cooperative Society plays a central role in managing dairy cooperatives across the state. These cooperatives help farmers organize milk production and marketing. The cooperative movement has been crucial in developing Maharashtra's dairy sector.
What is the annual milk production capacity of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. 12-15 million tonnes
Maharashtra produces approximately 12-15 million tonnes of milk annually, making it one of India's leading milk-producing states. The state has a well-developed dairy infrastructure with numerous milk processing plants. Dairy farming provides significant income to rural farmers.
Which coast of Maharashtra is known for fishing and marine resources?
Correct Answer: A. Arabian Sea coast
The Arabian Sea coast of Maharashtra is known for fishing and marine resources with a coastline of about 720 km. The state has significant marine biodiversity including shellfish, crustaceans, and various fish species. Fishing provides livelihood to thousands of families in coastal areas.
Which mineral is most abundantly found in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Coal
Coal is the most abundantly found mineral in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. The region has significant coal deposits used for power generation and industrial purposes. Vidarbha contributes substantially to Maharashtra's mineral production.