Question 1

Which is the most important cash crop of Maharashtra by area under cultivation?

Accepted Answer

Sugarcane. Sugarcane is the most important cash crop of Maharashtra, occupying about 8-10 lakh hectares. It is primarily grown in the western and central parts of the state. The crop is used for sugar production and ethanol manufacturing.

Question 2

Maharashtra is the leading producer of cotton in India. What percentage of India's total cotton production comes from Maharashtra?

Accepted Answer

45-50%. Maharashtra contributes about 45-50% of India's total cotton production. The state's cotton belt includes regions like Vidarbha and Western Maharashtra. Cotton is a major export commodity and forms the basis of the textile industry.

Question 3

Jowar (sorghum) is extensively cultivated in which part of Maharashtra?

Accepted Answer

Marathwada region. Jowar is extensively cultivated in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra due to its drought-resistant nature. This region has semi-arid climate and receives low rainfall, making jowar an ideal crop. It is used for human consumption and animal feed.

Question 4

Which district in Maharashtra is famous for wheat cultivation, particularly in the winter season?

Accepted Answer

Ahmednagar. Ahmednagar district is famous for wheat cultivation, particularly in the winter season (Rabi). The district has fertile black soil and favorable climatic conditions for wheat farming. It is one of the major wheat-producing districts in Maharashtra.

Question 5

Onion production in Maharashtra is concentrated in which district?

Accepted Answer

Nashik. Nashik district is the primary center of onion production in Maharashtra and accounts for significant portion of India's onion supply. The district's climate and soil are ideal for onion cultivation. Nashik onions are famous throughout India for their quality.

Economy & Industries — Set 1