Economy & Industries — Set 10
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 91–100 of 100
What is the primary objective of the Atmanirbhar Maharashtra scheme for agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. Agricultural self-sufficiency and farmer welfare
The Atmanirbhar Maharashtra scheme for agriculture focuses on agricultural self-sufficiency and farmer welfare. The scheme aims to increase production of essential commodities and strengthen the agricultural supply chain. It supports local farmers and reduces import dependence.
Which agricultural commodity is Maharashtra a major exporter of to Asian countries?
Correct Answer: B. Spices and processed foods
Maharashtra is a major exporter of spices and processed foods to Asian countries. Products like onions, turmeric, and sugar are exported extensively. These exports find good markets in neighboring Asian countries and generate significant foreign exchange.
What is the role of the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) in Maharashtra agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. Collecting agricultural data and statistics
The National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) collects agricultural data and statistics in Maharashtra. This data helps policymakers understand agricultural trends and make informed decisions. NSSO surveys provide valuable information about crop production and farmer income.
Which river irrigation system is critical for agriculture in Western Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Krishna river system
The Krishna river irrigation system is critical for agriculture in Western Maharashtra. The Krishna basin supports extensive irrigation for sugarcane, cotton, and other crops. Multiple dams and canals distribute water across agricultural regions.
What is the significance of agricultural warehousing facilities in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Storage of produce and price stabilization
Agricultural warehousing facilities in Maharashtra provide storage of produce and help stabilize prices. Proper storage prevents crop losses and allows farmers to sell at better market prices. Warehouses support agricultural supply chain efficiency.
Which agricultural produce from Maharashtra has Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Correct Answer: C. Both A and B
Both Nashik onions and Alphonso mangoes from Ratnagiri have Geographical Indication (GI) tags. These GI tags protect and promote these regional products internationally. GI certification ensures authenticity and commands premium prices in global markets.
What is the importance of agricultural cooperatives in Maharashtra's rural economy?
Correct Answer: B. Collective action for input supply, credit, and marketing
Agricultural cooperatives in Maharashtra enable collective action for input supply, credit, and marketing. Cooperatives help farmers pool resources and access better services at lower costs. They support cooperative members through economies of scale.
Which livestock breed is indigenous to Maharashtra and is known for milk production?
Correct Answer: C. Gir cattle
Gir cattle is an indigenous breed known for milk production and is valued in Maharashtra. The breed is adapted to local climate and has good disease resistance. Gir cattle are also known for their distinctive appearance and genetic value.
What is the primary objective of the National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET)?
Correct Answer: B. Promoting advanced farming technologies and farmer knowledge
The National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET) aims at promoting advanced farming technologies and farmer knowledge in Maharashtra and nationwide. The mission supports technology dissemination and farmer awareness programs. It bridges the gap between research and farm practice.
Which initiative in Maharashtra focuses on sustainable development of agriculture while preserving natural resources?
Correct Answer: B. Natural Resource Management Program
The Natural Resource Management Program in Maharashtra focuses on sustainable agricultural development while preserving natural resources. The program promotes practices like watershed management, soil conservation, and water harvesting. It balances production needs with environmental conservation.