Economy & Industries — Set 3
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 21–30 of 100
What is the primary focus of the Prime Minister Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)?
Correct Answer: B. Crop insurance against crop failure
The Prime Minister Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) primarily focuses on providing crop insurance against crop failure due to natural calamities. Farmers can register their crops and get insurance coverage at a nominal premium. This scheme has been widely adopted in Maharashtra.
Which agro-processing industry has a significant presence in Western Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. Sugar processing
Sugar processing has a significant presence in Western Maharashtra, particularly in regions where sugarcane is extensively cultivated. The state has numerous sugar factories that process sugarcane into refined sugar and byproducts. This industry provides employment to many workers.
What is the contribution of agriculture to Maharashtra's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)?
Correct Answer: B. 10-15%
Agriculture contributes approximately 10-15% of Maharashtra's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). While the service and manufacturing sectors have larger contributions, agriculture remains vital for rural employment and food security. The state employs millions in agricultural activities.
Which food processing industry in Maharashtra is based on groundnut production?
Correct Answer: D. All of the above
All of the above industries are based on groundnut production in Maharashtra. Edible oil is extracted from groundnuts, while groundnut brittle and peanut butter are also manufactured. Maharashtra produces significant quantities of groundnuts for domestic and export markets.
What is the name of the agricultural development program launched in Maharashtra for sustainable farming?
Correct Answer: B. Mission on Sustainable Dryland Agriculture
The Mission on Sustainable Dryland Agriculture is an agricultural development program launched in Maharashtra for sustainable farming. The program focuses on rain-fed agriculture and promotes sustainable practices. It aims to increase agricultural productivity while preserving natural resources.
Which district in Maharashtra is known as the 'rice bowl' of the state?
Correct Answer: B. Kolhapur
Kolhapur district is known as the 'rice bowl' of Maharashtra. The district receives high rainfall and has fertile soil conducive to rice cultivation. Rice is grown extensively in the coastal plains and western regions of Kolhapur.
Which traditional crop is extensively cultivated in the Konkan region of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. Coconut
Coconut is extensively cultivated in the Konkan region of Maharashtra. The region's tropical climate with high rainfall is ideal for coconut plantations. Coconut farming provides income to farmers and supports the coconut processing industry.
What is the primary use of the Ambazari reservoir in Nagpur, Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Irrigation
The Ambazari reservoir in Nagpur, Maharashtra, is primarily used for irrigation. It supplies water to agricultural lands across the Nagpur district. The reservoir also supports water supply for domestic and industrial purposes.
Which modern farming technique is being promoted in Maharashtra for water conservation?
Correct Answer: B. Drip irrigation
Drip irrigation is the modern farming technique being promoted in Maharashtra for water conservation. This technique delivers water directly to plant roots, reducing water waste. The government provides subsidies to encourage farmers to adopt drip irrigation systems.
What is the primary focus of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Water availability for irrigation
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) primarily focuses on ensuring water availability for irrigation in Maharashtra. The scheme aims to construct and renovate irrigation infrastructure. It helps improve irrigation coverage and increases agricultural productivity.