Economy & Industries — Set 2
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 11–20 of 100
Iron ore deposits in Maharashtra are found predominantly in which district?
Correct Answer: A. Chandrapur
Iron ore deposits in Maharashtra are found predominantly in Chandrapur district. The district has rich iron ore reserves which supply to steel industries across India. Mining activities in Chandrapur significantly contribute to the state's economy.
Manganese ore is primarily mined in which part of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Vidarbha region
Manganese ore is primarily mined in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. The region's geological formation makes it rich in manganese deposits. Maharashtra is among India's leading manganese-producing states.
Which industry is the backbone of Maharashtra's economy?
Correct Answer: C. Manufacturing and textiles
Manufacturing and textile industries form the backbone of Maharashtra's economy. The state is home to numerous textile mills, especially in cities like Mumbai and Aurangabad. Besides textiles, Maharashtra has a strong manufacturing base for automobiles and chemicals.
How many large-scale sugar factories operate in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. 35-40
Approximately 35-40 large-scale sugar factories operate in Maharashtra. The state is India's largest sugar producer, contributing about 30-35% of India's total sugar production. Sugar industry is a significant employer in rural Maharashtra.
Which pharmaceutical company is one of the largest in Aurangabad, Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Aurobindo Pharma
Aurobindo Pharma is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies based in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. Aurangabad has emerged as a major pharmaceutical hub in India. The city hosts several other pharma companies making it an important center for pharmaceutical production.
Which IT city in Maharashtra is developed as a special economic zone?
Correct Answer: B. Pune
Pune is developed as a major IT city and special economic zone in Maharashtra. The city hosts numerous IT companies and has become India's second-largest IT hub after Bangalore. Pune's IT sector contributes significantly to Maharashtra's GDP.
What is the primary irrigation method used for sugarcane in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. Canal irrigation
Canal irrigation is the primary irrigation method used for sugarcane in Maharashtra. Major river basins like the Krishna, Godavari, and Tungabhadra have extensive canal networks. These canals ensure year-round water supply essential for sugarcane cultivation.
Which river system is most important for irrigation in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Godavari river system
The Godavari river system is the most important for irrigation in Maharashtra. The Godavari is called the 'Dakshin Ganga' and originates in the Western Ghats. Its tributaries provide extensive irrigation to agricultural lands across the state.
What is the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system primarily used for in Maharashtra agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. To guarantee fair prices to farmers
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) system is primarily used to guarantee fair prices to farmers for their agricultural produce. MSP ensures that farmers get a minimum price below which the government will purchase their crops. This protects farmers from market fluctuations.
Which government scheme provides credit to farmers at concessional rates in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Priority Sector Lending
Priority Sector Lending is a government scheme that provides credit to farmers at concessional rates in Maharashtra. Banks are required to lend a certain percentage of their advances to the agricultural sector. This helps farmers access affordable credit for farming operations.