Economy & Industries — Set 4
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 31–40 of 100
Which agricultural university in Maharashtra conducts research on crop improvement?
Correct Answer: D. Both A and C
Both Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Agricultural University and Marathwada Agricultural University conduct research on crop improvement in Maharashtra. These institutions work on developing new crop varieties and improving farming practices. They provide valuable research and extension services to farmers.
Which spice is predominantly cultivated in Chiplun area of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. Cardamom
Cardamom is predominantly cultivated in the Chiplun area of Maharashtra. The region's high rainfall and tropical climate are ideal for cardamom plantations. Cardamom from Maharashtra finds good demand in domestic and international markets.
What percentage of India's citrus fruits are produced in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. 30%
Approximately 30% of India's citrus fruits are produced in Maharashtra. Oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits are extensively cultivated in regions like Vidarbha. The state's citrus production serves both domestic and export markets.
Which vegetable is known as the 'Queen of vegetables' and is extensively grown in parts of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Brinjal
Brinjal (eggplant) is known as the 'Queen of vegetables' and is extensively grown in parts of Maharashtra. Brinjal cultivation is particularly popular in the summer season due to high market demand. The vegetable is rich in nutrients and widely used in Indian cuisine.
Which textile industry hub in Maharashtra is famous for cotton textile manufacturing?
Correct Answer: B. Aurangabad
Aurangabad is a major textile industry hub in Maharashtra famous for cotton textile manufacturing. The city has numerous textile mills and factories. Aurangabad textiles are known for quality and are exported to various countries.
What is the primary industrial product of the Petro-chemicals complex near Nagpur?
Correct Answer: A. Plastic materials
The Petro-chemicals complex near Nagpur primarily produces plastic materials and related chemical products. This complex is an important industrial unit supporting various downstream industries. It contributes to Maharashtra's chemical manufacturing sector.
Which district in Maharashtra is known for automotive manufacturing?
Correct Answer: B. Pune
Pune district is known for automotive manufacturing in Maharashtra. The city hosts manufacturing facilities of major automotive companies like Bajaj, Mahindra, and others. Pune has become an important automotive hub in India.
What is the primary agricultural practice used in the Marathwada region due to low rainfall?
Correct Answer: B. Dry farming (rainfed agriculture)
Dry farming (rainfed agriculture) is the primary agricultural practice used in the Marathwada region due to low rainfall. Farmers use drought-resistant crops and rainwater harvesting techniques. This practice is essential for sustainable agriculture in semi-arid regions.
Which animal husbandry product is Maharashtra one of India's largest producers of?
Correct Answer: B. Dairy products
Maharashtra is one of India's largest producers of dairy products. The state's cattle and buffalo rearing supports a thriving dairy industry with numerous cooperatives. Dairy products from Maharashtra are distributed across India and some are exported.
What is the role of agricultural extension services in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Providing technical knowledge to farmers
Agricultural extension services in Maharashtra provide technical knowledge to farmers. These services help farmers adopt improved farming techniques, use better seeds, and manage crops effectively. Extension workers conduct training programs and demonstrations for farmer groups.