Economy & Industries — Set 5
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 41–50 of 100
Which crop insurance scheme is specifically designed for farmers in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is specifically designed for farmers across India including Maharashtra. The scheme provides insurance coverage against crop loss due to natural calamities. It has been widely adopted in Maharashtra with good enrollment rates.
Which modern agricultural technology is being adopted for crop monitoring in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: D. All of the above
All of the above modern agricultural technologies are being adopted for crop monitoring in Maharashtra. Satellite imagery provides large-scale crop coverage, drones offer detailed field monitoring, and soil sensors measure moisture and nutrient levels. These technologies help farmers make informed decisions.
What is the main objective of the Mahayogi Jyotiba Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. Agricultural research and education
The Mahayogi Jyotiba Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth in Maharashtra focuses on agricultural research and education. The institution conducts research on crop improvement, sustainable farming, and agricultural technology. It provides higher education in agriculture and conducts extension activities.
Which port in Maharashtra facilitates export of agricultural produce?
Correct Answer: C. Both A and B
Both Mumbai Port and Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) in Maharashtra facilitate export of agricultural produce. These ports handle containers with processed food, spices, and other agricultural products. JNPT is one of India's busiest container ports.
What is the primary purpose of the Jal Dhirad scheme in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. Water harvesting and groundwater recharge
The Jal Dhirad scheme in Maharashtra primarily focuses on water harvesting and groundwater recharge. The scheme encourages the construction of small check dams, percolation tanks, and other water conservation structures. It helps improve water availability for agriculture.
Which state produces the highest quality of turmeric in India?
Correct Answer: B. Telangana
While Telangana is famous for turmeric production, Maharashtra also cultivates turmeric in certain regions. However, Telangana's Nizamabad district is world-renowned for producing the finest quality turmeric with high curcumin content. Turmeric farming is an important agricultural activity in both states.
What is the contribution of sugarcane byproducts to Maharashtra's economy?
Correct Answer: B. Significant through ethanol and bagasse production
Sugarcane byproducts contribute significantly to Maharashtra's economy through ethanol and bagasse production. Bagasse is used for paper manufacturing and biofuel production. Ethanol from sugarcane supports the chemical and fuel industries.
Which fish is the most commercially important in Maharashtra's marine fisheries?
Correct Answer: A. Mackerel
Mackerel is the most commercially important fish in Maharashtra's marine fisheries. Mackerel catches contribute significantly to the state's fish export. The fish has good market demand both domestically and internationally.
What is the role of the State Horticultural Department in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Promoting horticultural crops and providing training
The State Horticultural Department in Maharashtra promotes horticultural crops and provides training to farmers. The department encourages cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flower crops. It also helps in processing and marketing of horticultural products.
Which agricultural export product is Maharashtra known for globally?
Correct Answer: B. Spices and processed foods
Maharashtra is known globally for exporting spices and processed foods. The state exports various spices, onions, sugar, and other processed agricultural products. These exports earn significant foreign exchange for India.