Economy & Industries — Set 9
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 81–90 of 100
What is the importance of farmer producer organizations (FPOs) in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Collective marketing and better price realization
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Maharashtra enable collective marketing and better price realization for farmers. By pooling resources and production, FPOs increase bargaining power. They help farmers get fair prices and reduce dependence on intermediaries.
Which government scheme supports agricultural mechanization in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Agricultural Mechanization Scheme
The Agricultural Mechanization Scheme supports agricultural mechanization in Maharashtra. The scheme provides subsidies for purchasing farm machinery and equipment. It helps improve operational efficiency and reduces labor dependency in farming.
What is the primary focus of the Soil Health Card Scheme in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Soil testing and providing nutrient recommendations
The Soil Health Card Scheme primarily focuses on soil testing and providing nutrient recommendations to farmers. The scheme helps farmers understand their soil's nutrient status and make informed fertilizer application decisions. This improves soil health and crop productivity.
Which industrial product is manufactured from Maharashtra's sugarcane byproducts?
Correct Answer: D. All of the above
All of the above products are manufactured from Maharashtra's sugarcane byproducts. Ethanol is extracted for biofuel production, bagasse is used for paper and board manufacturing, and wax and grease are extracted for chemical industries. This maximizes value from sugarcane.
What is the role of the Maharashtra State Agricultural Products Marketing Board (MAPMB)?
Correct Answer: B. Regulating agricultural markets and farmer welfare
The Maharashtra State Agricultural Products Marketing Board (MAPMB) regulates agricultural markets and ensures farmer welfare. The board oversees mandis (agricultural markets) and ensures fair trading practices. It helps farmers realize better prices for their produce.
Which crop provides the second highest revenue to Maharashtra farmers after sugarcane?
Correct Answer: A. Cotton
Cotton provides the second highest revenue to Maharashtra farmers after sugarcane. The crop's high market value and significant export demand ensure consistent income. Cotton cultivation supports textile industries and provides employment throughout the supply chain.
What is the importance of farmer training programs in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Impart modern farming techniques and crop management skills
Farmer training programs in Maharashtra impart modern farming techniques and crop management skills. These programs conducted by agricultural departments and universities help farmers adopt improved practices. Training enhances productivity and income potential of farming.
Which agricultural policy initiative focuses on farmer income doubling in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Doubling Farmers' Income initiative
The Doubling Farmers' Income initiative focuses on increasing farmer income in Maharashtra and across India. The initiative aims to double farmers' income by 2022 through various interventions. Strategies include improving productivity, reducing costs, and diversifying income sources.
What is the significance of the Konkan region's coconut production for Maharashtra's economy?
Correct Answer: B. Provides income to farmers and supports food processing industry
Coconut production in the Konkan region provides income to farmers and supports the food processing industry. Coconut oil, milk, and other products have strong market demand. The coconut industry supports rural livelihoods and generates foreign exchange through exports.
Which chemical industry product is manufactured using agricultural inputs in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: D. All of the above
All of the above chemical products are manufactured using agricultural inputs in Maharashtra. Pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides are essential inputs for modern agriculture. Their production supports the chemical industry and provides employment.