Economy & Industries — Set 7
Maharashtra GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 61–70 of 100
What is the purpose of the National Horticulture Mission in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Promoting horticulture and improving farmer income
The National Horticulture Mission in Maharashtra aims at promoting horticulture and improving farmer income. The mission supports cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and spices. It provides financial assistance and technical support to horticulture farmers.
Which cooperative bank primarily serves agricultural credit needs in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. State Agricultural Credit Cooperative Bank
The State Agricultural Credit Cooperative Bank primarily serves agricultural credit needs in Maharashtra. This bank provides short and long-term loans to farmers for agricultural activities. It operates through a network of cooperative branches across the state.
What is the importance of the Konkan region's agricultural exports?
Correct Answer: B. Significant as major source of agricultural exports
The Konkan region's agricultural exports are significant as a major source of agricultural exports. The region exports coconut, spices, fruits, and seafood products to international markets. These exports earn valuable foreign exchange for Maharashtra.
Which fertilizer manufacturing facility is located in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited in Trombay
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited (RCFL) operates a major fertilizer manufacturing facility in Trombay, Maharashtra near Mumbai. This plant produces various fertilizer formulations. It supplies fertilizers to farms across Maharashtra and neighboring states.
What percentage of Maharashtra's land area is under forest cover?
Correct Answer: B. 15-20%
Approximately 15-20% of Maharashtra's land area is under forest cover. The Western Ghats contain significant forest resources. These forests provide environmental services and support biodiversity while also contributing to agriculture through various forest products.
Which crop variety developed by Maharashtra's agricultural research has global recognition?
Correct Answer: C. Both A and B
Both ICH-101 cotton variety and hybrid sugarcane varieties developed by Maharashtra's agricultural research have global recognition. These varieties have high yield potential and disease resistance. They have been widely adopted by farmers in India and other countries.
What is the primary source of irrigation in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. Both A and B equally
Both groundwater through borewells and canals from river basins are primary sources of irrigation in the Vidarbha region. The region uses groundwater extensively for agriculture, but also depends on canal networks from river systems. This dual approach ensures irrigation security.
Which fish farming scheme is promoting aquaculture development in Maharashtra's inland waters?
Correct Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana is promoting aquaculture development in Maharashtra's inland waters. The scheme aims to increase fish production and provide employment to fish farmers. It supports the development of fish farming infrastructure across the state.
What is the primary agricultural focus of the Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth?
Correct Answer: B. Research in tropical and subtropical agriculture
Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth focuses on research in tropical and subtropical agriculture. Located in the Konkan region, the institute conducts research on crops suited to the region's climate. It provides education and extension services for agricultural development in coastal regions.
Which pharmaceutical export hub in Maharashtra is known for antibiotic production?
Correct Answer: A. Aurangabad
Aurangabad is known as a pharmaceutical export hub for antibiotic production. The city has numerous pharmaceutical companies manufacturing antibiotics and other medicines. Aurangabad pharmaceuticals are exported to global markets.