Supreme Court & High Courts — Set 1

Correct Answer: A. To act as the highest court of appeal and guardian of the Constitution

The Supreme Court serves as the apex court and final arbiter of the Constitution, protecting constitutional rights and interpreting constitutional provisions. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and protecting citizens' fundamental rights. The independence of the judiciary is ensured through security of tenure, fixed service conditions, and the charge on the Consolidated Fund.

Correct Answer: B. A minimum of 31 judges including the Chief Justice

Article 124 of the Constitution provides for a minimum of 31 judges including the Chief Justice, though this can be increased by Parliament. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and protecting citizens' fundamental rights. The independence of the judiciary is ensured through security of tenure, fixed service conditions, and the charge on the Consolidated Fund.

Correct Answer: B. 7 years or until 65 years of age, whichever is earlier

Article 124(2) specifies that a Supreme Court judge holds office until they attain the age of 65 years, unless they serve for a shorter period. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and protecting citizens' fundamental rights. The independence of the judiciary is ensured through security of tenure, fixed service conditions, and the charge on the Consolidated Fund.

Correct Answer: C. Article 125

Article 125 provides the procedure for removal of a judge through impeachment, which requires a majority vote in both houses of Parliament. This constitutional provision under Article OF is an essential part of the Indian constitutional framework The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and protecting citizens' fundamental rights. The independence of the judiciary is ensured through security of tenure, fixed service conditions, and the charge on the Consolidated Fund.

Correct Answer: A. You shall have the body

Habeas Corpus means 'you shall have the body' and is used to challenge unlawful detention or imprisonment. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. This writ cannot be suspended except during a national emergency proclaimed under Article 359 for enforcement of Articles 20 and 21.

Correct Answer: C. Prohibition

Prohibition is issued by a higher court to prevent a lower court from taking action that would exceed its jurisdiction. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. To compel an official to perform a public duty

Mandamus means 'we command' and is issued to compel a government official to perform their legal duty when they have unlawfully refused to do so. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: D. Quo Warranto

Quo Warranto means 'by what authority' and is used to challenge whether a person has the right to hold a public office. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. To quash an order or judgment of a lower court

Certiorari is a writ issued to quash the order or judgment of a lower court or tribunal that is ultra vires (beyond authority). This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: C. Both Article 32 and 226

Article 32 provides for writs by the Supreme Court and Article 226 provides for writs by High Courts. Both are crucial for protecting fundamental rights. Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness.