Supreme Court & High Courts — Set 15
Constitution Special · सुप्रीम कोर्ट और हाई कोर्ट · Questions 141–150 of 160
What is 'Article 226' of the Indian Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. High Courts' power to issue writs for enforcement of rights
Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto for enforcement of rights.
What is the significance of 'Public Interest Litigation' (PIL) in Indian judiciary?
Correct Answer: B. Allows public interest matters to be heard in courts without traditional locus standi
PIL has revolutionized Indian judiciary by allowing matters of public importance to be heard in courts without requiring traditional standing, promoting social justice.
What is the doctrine of 'In Loco Parentis'?
Correct Answer: B. State acts as a parent to protect welfare of children and vulnerable persons
In Loco Parentis means the state acts as a parent to protect the welfare and interests of children and other vulnerable persons.
What is the role of 'Courts in Protecting Consumer Rights'?
Correct Answer: B. Hearing consumer disputes and enforcing consumer protection laws
Consumer courts and civil courts play a crucial role in protecting consumer rights by hearing disputes and enforcing consumer protection laws.
What is 'Sunset Clause' in Indian constitutional law?
Correct Answer: B. A provision that expires on a specified date unless renewed
A Sunset Clause is a provision in a law that automatically expires on a specified date unless renewed, used for temporary measures.
What is the significance of 'Constitutional Amendments'?
Correct Answer: B. Formal process to modify Constitution to adapt to changing times
Constitutional Amendments allow formal modification of the Constitution to adapt to changing social, political, and economic needs of the nation.
What is the role of 'Advocate' in the Indian judicial system?
Correct Answer: B. Representing clients in courts and providing legal advice
Advocates represent clients in courts, provide legal advice, and protect their rights through proper legal procedures.
What is 'Moot Court' in legal education?
Correct Answer: B. Practice courtroom where law students argue simulated cases
Moot Court is a practice session where law students simulate real court proceedings to develop advocacy and argumentation skills.
What is the significance of 'Legal Aid' in the Indian judicial system?
Correct Answer: B. Providing legal assistance to poor and vulnerable to access justice
Legal Aid ensures that poor and vulnerable persons can access justice by providing free or subsidized legal assistance and representation.
What is the concept of 'Innocent Until Proven Guilty'?
Correct Answer: B. A person is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt
The concept of 'Innocent Until Proven Guilty' is a fundamental principle protecting individuals from conviction without proof.