Supreme Court & High Courts — Set 3

Correct Answer: B. Powers are distributed among the executive, legislature, and judiciary

The Indian Constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government to prevent concentration of power and protect democratic governance. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. The process of explaining and applying constitutional provisions to specific situations

Constitutional interpretation involves courts explaining the meaning of constitutional provisions and applying them to concrete cases, which is a vital function of the judiciary. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Courts actively intervening in social and political issues to uphold rights

Judicial Activism refers to courts taking an active role in social and political issues to protect fundamental rights and ensure justice, even in matters traditionally handled by other branches. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. Golak Nath case

The Golak Nath case (1967) was the first landmark case in India that established the principle of Judicial Review regarding constitutional amendments. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. It established the 'Basic Structure Doctrine'

The Keshavananda Bharati case (1973) established the 'Basic Structure Doctrine', which limits Parliament's power to amend the Constitution, ensuring it cannot violate the Constitution's basic framework. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. The fundamental features that cannot be amended

The Basic Structure Doctrine protects the fundamental features of the Constitution like democracy, secularism, federalism, and judicial independence from being amended by Parliament. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: C. 7 judges

A Constitutional Bench usually comprises 7 judges of the Supreme Court and is convened for cases involving constitutional matters of great importance. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and protecting citizens' fundamental rights. The independence of the judiciary is ensured through security of tenure, fixed service conditions, and the charge on the Consolidated Fund.

Correct Answer: B. No one is above the law and law applies equally to all

The Rule of Law means no one is above the law, equality before law, and laws are supreme. It is a cornerstone of the Indian constitutional system. Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness.

Correct Answer: B. Article 14

Article 14 states that the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This constitutional provision under Article OF is an essential part of the Indian constitutional framework Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.

Correct Answer: B. To provide fundamental rights to citizens

Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12-35) contains the Fundamental Rights that are enforceable through writs and protect citizens from arbitrary government action. This is an important constitutional provision that governs the structure and functioning of Indian democracy Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness. Understanding this provision thoroughly is essential for civil services, judicial services, and other competitive examinations.