Question 1

In which year was the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) established?

Accepted Answer

2009. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) was established in 2009 under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. It is the apex body responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management in India. The NDMA functions under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister of India.

Question 2

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?

Accepted Answer

Prime Minister of India. The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). This arrangement reflects the high priority given to disaster management at the national level. The NDMA consists of the Prime Minister and up to nine other members nominated by the PM.

Question 3

How many members can the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) have apart from the Chairman?

Accepted Answer

9. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) can have up to nine members in addition to the Chairman (Prime Minister). These members are nominated by the Prime Minister and typically include senior government officials and experts in disaster management. One of the members is designated as Vice-Chairperson of the NDMA.

Question 4

The Disaster Management Act was enacted in which year?

Accepted Answer

2005. The Disaster Management Act was enacted in 2005, following the catastrophic 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami which exposed the lack of a comprehensive legal framework for disaster management in India. The Act provides for the establishment of NDMA, SDMAs, and DDMAs at national, state, and district levels. It also mandates the creation of the National Disaster Management Plan and provides for disaster relief funds.

Question 5

How many battalions does the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) have?

Accepted Answer

16. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) consists of 16 battalions deployed across India for disaster response operations. These battalions are drawn from the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) including BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, and NSG. Each battalion has approximately 1,149 personnel trained in various aspects of disaster response.

NDMA & NDRF Framework — Set 1