NDMA & NDRF Framework — Set 10
Disaster Management · NDMA और NDRF ढांचा · Questions 91–100 of 160
The 'multi-hazard approach' in NDMA's framework means?
Correct Answer: B. Addressing all types of disasters in an integrated manner
The multi-hazard approach in NDMA's framework means addressing all types of disasters — natural, technological, and biological — in an integrated manner with common governance structures, shared resources, and compatible plans. Rather than having separate systems for each disaster type, the multi-hazard approach allows efficient use of resources and avoids gaps in preparedness. This approach is more cost-effective and provides comprehensive protection against the full range of risks.
Under the Disaster Management Act, which body approves the National Disaster Management Plan?
Correct Answer: C. NDMA
The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) is approved by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) under Section 11 of the Disaster Management Act 2005. The NDMA is the apex body with the statutory authority to approve the national plan. The NDMP is then used by all central ministries, state governments, and other agencies as the guiding document for disaster management.
What is the significance of 'INSARAG classification' for NDRF?
Correct Answer: A. UN certification for NDRF as international search and rescue team
INSARAG (International Search and Rescue Advisory Group) classification is a UN-certified recognition for urban search and rescue teams that meet international standards. NDRF received the INSARAG Heavy Classification in 2020, certifying it as capable of conducting complex urban search and rescue operations internationally. This classification opened doors for NDRF to participate in UN-coordinated international disaster response operations.
The 'Sendai Seven' campaign is associated with which organization?
Correct Answer: B. UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction)
The 'Sendai Seven' campaign is associated with UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction) and promotes the seven global targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. The campaign advocates for reducing disaster mortality, economic losses, and disaster-affected people while increasing early warning systems and national disaster risk strategies. India participates in these global campaigns through NDMA.
Which body provides technical guidance to NDMA for seismic risk management?
Correct Answer: D. Both NCS and GSI
Both the National Centre for Seismology (NCS) and the Geological Survey of India (GSI) provide technical guidance to NDMA for seismic risk management. NCS monitors seismic activity and provides earthquake hazard assessments while GSI conducts geological surveys and landslide mapping. NDMA integrates technical inputs from both organizations in its guidelines for seismic safety and earthquake preparedness.
School Safety Programmes under NDMA focus on which primary aspect?
Correct Answer: B. Disaster preparedness and safe school infrastructure
School Safety Programmes under NDMA focus on disaster preparedness and ensuring safe school infrastructure to protect children during disasters. The programs include structural safety assessment of school buildings, earthquake drills, fire safety training, and curriculum integration of disaster awareness. NDMA's National School Safety Policy aims to make all schools safer and prepare students as agents of community resilience.
India joined which international coalition focused on building climate-resilient infrastructure?
Correct Answer: B. Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
India launched and joined the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) at the UN General Assembly in September 2019. CDRI is an international coalition that promotes investments in disaster and climate-resilient infrastructure globally. India's leadership in founding CDRI reflects its commitment to reducing infrastructure vulnerability to disasters and climate change at both national and global levels.
Under NDMA's coordination, which space agency provides satellite-based services for disaster management?
Correct Answer: C. ISRO
ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is the primary agency providing satellite-based services for disaster management under NDMA's coordination. ISRO's Disaster Management Support (DMS) program uses remote sensing satellites for flood monitoring, cyclone tracking, earthquake damage assessment, and drought monitoring. The BHUVAN portal developed by ISRO provides geospatial services specifically for disaster response and management.
What is the purpose of the National Emergency Communication Plan?
Correct Answer: B. To maintain communication networks during disasters when normal systems fail
The National Emergency Communication Plan aims to maintain communication networks during disasters when normal systems fail, ensuring continued coordination between response teams, government agencies, and the public. The plan includes use of HAM radio, satellite phones, VSAT networks, and emergency broadcast systems as backup communication channels. Reliable communication is identified as critical infrastructure for effective disaster response by NDMA.
Under the Disaster Management Act 2005, which body can authorize the use of armed forces in disaster relief?
Correct Answer: D. Central Government in consultation with state government
Under the Disaster Management Act 2005, the Central Government in consultation with the state government can authorize the use of armed forces in disaster relief operations. The armed forces provide substantial assistance in disaster response including helicopters, boats, engineering teams, and medical support. The requisitioning process typically flows from the state to the centre with the Home Ministry coordinating deployment of central forces.