NDMA & NDRF Framework — Set 8
Disaster Management · NDMA और NDRF ढांचा · Questions 71–80 of 160
Which aspect of the Disaster Management Act 2005 deals with offences and penalties?
Correct Answer: C. Chapter IX
Chapter IX of the Disaster Management Act 2005 deals with offences and penalties for non-compliance with the Act's provisions. The chapter specifies penalties for obstructing disaster relief operations, false claims, and other violations. These provisions are meant to ensure accountability and compliance in disaster management activities.
What does the 'Build Back Better' principle in disaster recovery emphasize?
Correct Answer: B. Reconstructing with improved safety standards to reduce future risks
The 'Build Back Better' principle in disaster recovery emphasizes reconstructing damaged infrastructure and communities with improved safety standards to reduce vulnerability to future disasters. Rather than simply restoring pre-disaster conditions, Build Back Better aims to make communities more resilient by incorporating disaster risk reduction into the reconstruction process. This principle is a key component of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030.
NDMA has developed guidelines for which type of biological disaster?
Correct Answer: B. Epidemics and pandemics
NDMA has developed guidelines for managing epidemics and pandemics as biological disasters, recognizing the catastrophic impact they can have on human populations. These guidelines cover early detection, containment, medical response, and community awareness for epidemic management. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reinforced the importance of NDMA's role in biological disaster response coordination.
Which unique coordination mechanism exists between NDRF and the Indian Armed Forces during major disasters?
Correct Answer: C. Coordinated response under civil authority with NDRF and Army working together
During major disasters, NDRF and the Indian Armed Forces work together under a coordinated response mechanism with civil authority (NDMA/SDMA/DDMA) maintaining overall coordination. The armed forces provide significant support including helicopters, boats, medical teams, and engineering support while NDRF focuses on search and rescue. This civil-military coordination is a key feature of India's disaster response framework.
The post of Director General of NDRF is equivalent to which rank in the Central Armed Police Forces?
Correct Answer: C. Director General
The Director General (DG) of NDRF holds a rank equivalent to Director General of the Central Armed Police Forces, which is a senior IPS position. The DG-NDRF is responsible for the overall administration, training, and operational readiness of all 16 NDRF battalions. This high-level leadership ensures that NDRF functions as a professional and disciplined disaster response force.
Under the NDMA framework, who is responsible for approving funds from the National Disaster Response Fund?
Correct Answer: C. Central Government on recommendation of High Level Committee
Funds from the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) are approved by the Central Government based on the recommendation of the High Level Committee (HLC) chaired by the Agriculture Minister. The HLC reviews the assessment reports of central teams and recommends the quantum of assistance to state governments. The final approval is a Cabinet-level decision.
India signed a bilateral disaster management cooperation agreement with Japan in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2018
India and Japan have deep cooperation in disaster management given both countries' experience with major disasters. A formal bilateral cooperation agreement was strengthened in 2018 covering exchange of expertise, joint trainings, and technology sharing for disaster risk reduction. Japan's experience with earthquakes and tsunamis and India's experience with cyclones and floods make this cooperation mutually beneficial.
How does NDMA ensure that disaster risk reduction is mainstreamed into development planning?
Correct Answer: B. By issuing directives to planning bodies and integrating DRR into sectoral plans
NDMA ensures mainstreaming of disaster risk reduction into development planning by issuing directives to planning bodies, providing guidelines for integrating DRR into sectoral development plans, and coordinating with NITI Aayog and line ministries. This approach ensures that new infrastructure and development projects are disaster-resistant and do not increase community vulnerability. Mainstreaming DRR into development is a core principle of the Sendai Framework.
Which organization provides financial support to India's disaster management capacity building from international sources?
Correct Answer: A. World Bank and UNDP
Both the World Bank and UNDP provide significant financial and technical support to India's disaster management capacity building efforts. The World Bank has funded several disaster risk management projects in India including the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project and the Himachal Pradesh State Roads Project with disaster resilience components. UNDP supports community-level DRR programs and institutional capacity building.
The National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) is different from NDMA in what way?
Correct Answer: B. NCMC is under Cabinet Secretary, handles all crisis including security
The National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC), chaired by the Cabinet Secretary, handles all types of national crises including natural disasters, industrial accidents, and security threats. NDMA, chaired by the Prime Minister, specifically focuses on disaster management under the DM Act 2005. While both bodies coordinate during major disasters, NCMC has a broader crisis management mandate covering security dimensions as well.