NDMA & NDRF Framework — Set 4
Disaster Management · NDMA और NDRF ढांचा · Questions 31–40 of 160
NDRF teams first deployed for flood rescue in which major disaster after their formation?
Correct Answer: A. 2008 Bihar floods
NDRF teams were prominently deployed for the 2008 Bihar floods caused by the breach of Kosi River embankment in Nepal. This was one of the first large-scale deployments that showcased NDRF's capabilities in flood rescue operations. The Kosi floods of 2008 displaced millions of people and the NDRF rescue operations helped save thousands of lives.
Which provision of the Disaster Management Act enables states to constitute their own disaster response forces?
Correct Answer: C. Section 44A
Section 44A of the Disaster Management Act (as amended) enables states to constitute their own State Disaster Response Forces (SDRF) modeled on the NDRF. Several states including Gujarat, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Uttarakhand have established their own SDRFs for faster first response within the state. State DRFs are trained similarly to NDRF and assist in rescue and relief operations within their respective states.
NDMA was first constituted as an interim body under which government resolution in 2005?
Correct Answer: C. Government of India Resolution dated 30 May 2005
NDMA was first constituted as an interim body under a Government of India Resolution dated 30 May 2005 before the formal enactment and notification of the Disaster Management Act 2005. This interim NDMA under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister began policy formulation and planning work. The formal NDMA under the DM Act 2005 was subsequently constituted in 2006.
What is the role of the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) during the response phase?
Correct Answer: C. Coordinating and supervising all disaster management activities at district level
The District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) is responsible for coordinating and supervising all disaster management activities at the district level during the response phase. This includes activating the Emergency Operations Centre, coordinating evacuation and rescue operations, organizing relief distribution, and managing resources. The DDMA works under the guidance of the SDMA and coordinates with line departments, armed forces, NGOs, and community groups.
The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) functions under which body?
Correct Answer: B. NDMA
The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) functions under the broad supervision of NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority). NIDM is mandated for human resource development and capacity building for disaster management in India. It conducts training programs, research, documentation, and also assists state-level institutions in capacity building for disaster management.
Under NDMA guidelines, what is 'mock drill'?
Correct Answer: B. Practice exercise to test preparedness
A mock drill is a practice exercise conducted to test the preparedness and response capabilities of various agencies before an actual disaster occurs. Mock drills simulate disaster scenarios and allow agencies to identify gaps in coordination, communication, and resource deployment. NDMA mandates regular mock drills at national, state, and district levels as part of disaster preparedness.
How many NDRF battalions are specifically positioned for northern India including Himalayan region?
Correct Answer: C. Multiple battalions at strategic locations in north
Multiple NDRF battalions are strategically positioned across northern India including the Himalayan region to respond quickly to disasters like earthquakes, landslides, and floods that are common in this area. Battalions are located in states like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir regions to ensure rapid response. This strategic pre-positioning is critical because Himalayan disasters often require immediate response before transport routes are blocked.
Which country's disaster management model inspired the formation of NDMA in India?
Correct Answer: C. A combination of international best practices
India's NDMA was formed drawing on a combination of international best practices from countries including the USA (FEMA), Japan, Australia, and guidance from international bodies like UNDP and UNDRR. The Indian model was adapted to suit the country's federal structure, scale, and the nature of disaster risks. The Disaster Management Act 2005 and NDMA framework reflect uniquely Indian approaches to multi-level disaster governance.
State Disaster Management Authority can seek assistance from the centre through which mechanism?
Correct Answer: C. Requesting NDMA for additional NDRF deployment
State governments can seek assistance from the centre by requesting NDMA for additional NDRF battalions or requesting from the National Disaster Response Fund when state resources are insufficient. The Home Ministry coordinates central assistance including deployment of central forces and financial support from NDRF. States submit memoranda to central government inter-ministerial teams that assess damage and recommend central assistance.
The NDMA's Vice-Chairperson is at what level in terms of government rank?
Correct Answer: C. Minister of State level
The Vice-Chairperson of NDMA is at the Minister of State (Cabinet rank) level, making NDMA a high-level body with significant executive authority. The Vice-Chairperson is responsible for day-to-day operations and management of NDMA. This arrangement ensures that NDMA has sufficient political and administrative weight to coordinate across various ministries and agencies.