NDMA & NDRF Framework — Set 7
Disaster Management · NDMA और NDRF ढांचा · Questions 61–70 of 160
NDMA has a dedicated division for which specific technology for disaster management?
Correct Answer: A. Geospatial Technology Division
NDMA has a dedicated Geospatial Technology Division that uses satellite imagery, GIS mapping, and remote sensing data for disaster risk assessment and response. The division works with ISRO, NIC, and other agencies to develop geo-spatial tools for disaster vulnerability mapping and post-disaster damage assessment. Geospatial technologies have become central to modern disaster management in India.
Which national body specifically focuses on training for disaster management at all government levels?
Correct Answer: B. National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM)
The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is the national body specifically focused on training, capacity building, research, and documentation for disaster management at all government levels. Established under the DM Act 2005, NIDM functions as the premier training institution for disaster management in India. It conducts programs for government officials, community volunteers, and international trainees.
In which year was the National Disaster Management Plan revised to align with the Sendai Framework?
Correct Answer: C. 2019
The National Disaster Management Plan was revised in 2019 to more closely align with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and incorporate new learning from recent disasters. The revised plan strengthened integration of disaster risk reduction with development planning and added new sections on emerging risks. The 2019 NDMP also aligned with India's commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
What is the specific role of NDRF during peacetime (non-disaster periods)?
Correct Answer: B. Training, capacity building, mock drills, and community awareness
During peacetime, NDRF battalions focus on training of personnel, capacity building of state disaster response forces, conducting mock drills and community awareness programs, and maintaining readiness. NDRF also conducts joint exercises with the armed forces, state agencies, and international disaster response teams. This continuous training and preparedness ensures NDRF maintains high operational readiness for rapid deployment when disasters occur.
National Disaster Management Authority operates under which ministry for administrative purposes?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Home Affairs
For administrative purposes, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). However, the NDMA is headed by the Prime Minister giving it direct access to the highest levels of government. The MHA provides administrative support, budget, and coordination for NDMA's functioning.
Under the DM Act 2005, who can issue direction to any government department or agency to take specific measures for disaster preparedness?
Correct Answer: B. NDMA
Under the Disaster Management Act 2005, the NDMA has the power to issue directions to any government department or agency to take specific measures for disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. These directions are binding on the concerned ministries and departments. This authority gives NDMA the power to mainstream disaster risk reduction into the plans and policies of all government agencies.
The NDMA annual report primarily covers activities of which period?
Correct Answer: A. Financial Year (April-March)
The NDMA Annual Report covers activities undertaken during the financial year (April to March) in India. It details policy developments, guidelines issued, capacity building programs, disaster responses, and coordination with states and international bodies. The report is presented to Parliament and serves as a public accountability document for NDMA's activities.
Which unique feature distinguishes NDRF from regular police or army in disaster response?
Correct Answer: B. Specialized multi-hazard search and rescue training
NDRF's distinguishing feature is its specialized multi-hazard search and rescue training for responding to a wide range of disasters including earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and CBRN incidents. Unlike regular police or army which have broader roles, NDRF personnel are specifically trained and equipped for disaster search and rescue operations. This specialization allows NDRF to operate with higher efficiency in complex disaster environments.
The SDRF norms determine which categories of expenditure are permissible?
Correct Answer: C. Rescue, relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction as per Finance Commission norms
The SDRF norms, as determined by the Finance Commission, specify permissible expenditure categories including rescue operations, relief camps, evacuation, food supply, medical treatment, and ex-gratia payments to disaster victims. These norms are revised periodically by successive Finance Commissions. The 15th Finance Commission expanded the scope of SDRF to include COVID-19 pandemic response as a permissible category.
India is a member of which South Asian regional disaster management body?
Correct Answer: A. SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC)
India is a member of the SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC) established in 2006 at New Delhi to promote regional cooperation in disaster management among SAARC member states. The SDMC facilitates sharing of knowledge, expertise, and resources for disaster preparedness and response among South Asian countries. India has played a leading role in SDMC's activities given its advanced disaster management capabilities.