NDMA & NDRF Framework — Set 9
Disaster Management · NDMA और NDRF ढांचा · Questions 81–90 of 160
What type of training do NDRF teams receive for water rescue operations?
Correct Answer: B. Advanced water rescue, flood rescue, and swift water operations
NDRF teams receive comprehensive training in advanced water rescue operations including flood rescue, swift water rescue, inflatable boat operations, rope rescue in flood conditions, and victim extraction from submerged vehicles and structures. This training is critical given that floods are the most frequent disaster in India. NDRF maintains specialized water rescue equipment including inflatable boats, life jackets, and rescue throwlines at all battalion locations.
Which scheme provides insurance coverage for disaster-affected farmers under the disaster management framework?
Correct Answer: D. Both PMFBY and SDRF
Both the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and SDRF norms provide coverage for disaster-affected farmers. PMFBY provides insurance compensation for crop losses, while SDRF norms allow for input subsidy payments to farmers for crop losses due to natural calamities. These two mechanisms together form the financial safety net for farmers affected by disasters.
NDMA has a framework for managing disasters in which special category area?
Correct Answer: D. All of the above
NDMA has developed specific frameworks and guidelines for disaster management in different geographical areas including urban areas, coastal zones, and the Himalayan region. Each of these areas has unique disaster risks requiring tailored approaches — urban areas face flooding and industrial accidents, coastal areas face cyclones and tsunamis, and the Himalayan region faces earthquakes, landslides, and avalanches. This differentiated approach ensures more effective disaster risk reduction.
How is the NDRF strength typically calculated per battalion?
Correct Answer: C. Approximately 1,149 personnel per battalion
Each NDRF battalion has approximately 1,149 personnel organized into 18 self-contained search and rescue teams of 45 persons each, along with HQ and support staff. The battalion structure allows for multiple simultaneous deployments at different disaster sites. Personnel include rescue specialists, medical staff, dog squads, communication experts, and CBRN specialists.
Which Indian state was the first to establish its own State Disaster Response Force (SDRF)?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat was among the first Indian states to establish its own State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) following the devastating 2001 Bhuj Earthquake. The Gujarat experience of building state-level response capacity influenced other states to develop their own SDRFs. Gujarat's SDRF is well-equipped and trained for earthquakes, floods, and cyclones that frequently affect the state.
The NDMA guidelines on 'Psychosocial Support and Mental Health Services' for disaster victims address which need?
Correct Answer: B. Mental health and psychological recovery of survivors
NDMA guidelines on Psychosocial Support and Mental Health Services address the mental health and psychological recovery needs of disaster survivors, a critical but often neglected aspect of disaster management. The guidelines recognize that survivors experience PTSD, depression, anxiety, and grief that require professional psychological support. These guidelines are especially relevant for children, women, and persons with disabilities who are more vulnerable to psychological trauma.
The Disaster Management Act 2005 is applicable to which territories?
Correct Answer: C. All states and Union Territories of India
The Disaster Management Act 2005 applies to all states and Union Territories of India, making it a comprehensive national legislation for disaster management. All states are required to constitute SDMAs, DDMAs, and State Executive Committees under the Act. The uniform framework ensures consistent disaster management governance across all parts of India.
Which technology has been identified by NDMA as critical for real-time disaster monitoring?
Correct Answer: B. Remote sensing satellites and GIS
Remote sensing satellites and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been identified by NDMA as critical technologies for real-time disaster monitoring and response. ISRO's RISAT, Resourcesat, and Cartosat satellites provide imagery for damage assessment, flood mapping, and recovery monitoring. The Bhuvan geoportal developed by ISRO enables visualization of disaster data and supports decision-making during disaster response.
What is the key role of NGOs in India's disaster management framework?
Correct Answer: B. Supplementing government efforts in relief and rehabilitation
NGOs play a key supplementary role in India's disaster management framework by complementing government efforts in relief distribution, rehabilitation, community recovery, and advocacy. They often have better access to vulnerable communities and can provide specialized services like psychosocial support, livelihood restoration, and housing assistance. NDMA has developed protocols for NGO coordination during disaster response to maximize their effectiveness.
India's Disaster Risk Atlas was prepared by which organization?
Correct Answer: B. ISRO and NDMA jointly
India's Disaster Risk Atlas was prepared jointly by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and NDMA, combining satellite data with ground information to create comprehensive hazard risk maps. The atlas provides district-level mapping of multiple hazards including earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, and landslides. It serves as a reference tool for risk-sensitive development planning by state governments and local bodies.