NDMA & NDRF Framework — Set 3
Disaster Management · NDMA और NDRF ढांचा · Questions 21–30 of 160
NDMA has issued guidelines for how many types of disasters?
Correct Answer: C. Over 20
NDMA has issued guidelines for over 20 types of disasters covering a wide range of hazards including earthquakes, cyclones, floods, landslides, tsunamis, and CBRN incidents. These guidelines provide detailed protocols for preparedness, response, and mitigation for each specific disaster type. They are meant to guide various stakeholders including government agencies, civil society, and communities.
The State Executive Committee (SEC) at the state level is headed by which official?
Correct Answer: C. Chief Secretary
The State Executive Committee (SEC) is headed by the Chief Secretary of the state and assists the SDMA in the performance of its functions. The SEC coordinates the activities of the government departments, and ensures compliance with directions issued by the NDMA and SDMA. It includes secretaries of key state government departments dealing with disaster management.
NDRF conducted its first major international deployment for relief operations in which country?
Correct Answer: A. Nepal
NDRF conducted a major international deployment for relief operations in Nepal following the devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake in April 2015. India was one of the first countries to send relief teams to Nepal under Operation Maitri. The NDRF teams carried out extensive search and rescue operations, medical assistance, and debris clearing in Kathmandu and other affected areas.
Under the Disaster Management Act 2005, who can declare a disaster as a 'national calamity'?
Correct Answer: D. There is no such formal declaration in the Act
Interestingly, the Disaster Management Act 2005 does not contain a formal provision for declaring a 'national calamity.' The 14th Finance Commission also noted the absence of a statutory definition of 'national calamity' in India's disaster management framework. Disasters are assessed and funds are allocated based on established norms and inter-ministerial central teams' recommendations.
Which ministry exercises administrative control over NDMA?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Home Affairs
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) exercises administrative control over the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The Home Secretary heads the National Executive Committee which assists NDMA. The Disaster Management Division of MHA is responsible for overall coordination of disaster management efforts at the national level.
India signed disaster management cooperation agreements with which international organization most prominently?
Correct Answer: C. UNDP
India has prominently signed disaster management cooperation agreements with UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) for capacity building and disaster risk reduction. The UNDP supports India's disaster management efforts through technical assistance, knowledge sharing, and funding for preparedness programs. India-UNDP collaboration has focused on community-level preparedness, early warning systems, and training of disaster managers.
Which NDRF battalion is specifically trained for CBRN disaster response?
Correct Answer: C. Designated battalions with specialized CBRN companies
Designated NDRF battalions have specialized CBRN (Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear) companies with specifically trained personnel and specialized equipment. These are not all 16 battalions but selected units that have received advanced CBRN training and are equipped with detection and decontamination equipment. This specialized capability addresses the threat of hazardous material incidents and terrorist attacks using CBRN agents.
The NDMA's primary mandate is to lay down policies for which phase(s) of disaster management?
Correct Answer: C. All phases — prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery
The NDMA's primary mandate covers all phases of disaster management including prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. This comprehensive mandate ensures a holistic approach to disaster risk reduction rather than focusing only on emergency response. The NDMA coordinates with all central ministries and state governments to ensure that disaster risk considerations are integrated into development planning.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides the basis for central government involvement in disaster management?
Correct Answer: C. Articles 246 and 282 and the Concurrent List
The central government's involvement in disaster management is derived from Articles 246 and 282 of the Indian Constitution, as well as disaster management's placement in the Concurrent List (Entry 23 of List III). This allows both the central and state governments to legislate and allocate funds for disaster management. The Disaster Management Act 2005 draws its constitutional validity from these provisions.
How often should NDMA review the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)?
Correct Answer: C. Every 5 years
The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) is reviewed and updated periodically, typically every five years or as needed based on new learning and changing risk scenarios. The NDMP was first released in 2016 and updated in 2019 following reviews and new developments. Regular updates ensure that the plan remains current and reflects improvements in disaster risk management practices.