Sendai & Hyogo Framework — Set 3
Disaster Management · सेंडाई और हयोगो ढांचा · Questions 21–30 of 120
The Yokohama Strategy (1994) was adopted at which conference?
Correct Answer: B. World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction, Yokohama
The Yokohama Strategy was adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction held in Yokohama, Japan, in 1994. It was the first major international framework for disaster risk reduction and emphasized prevention, preparedness, and mitigation. The Yokohama Strategy recognized that disaster prevention is more humane and cost-effective than disaster response.
What is the correct chronological order of international DRR frameworks?
Correct Answer: C. Yokohama → Hyogo → Sendai
The correct chronological order is: Yokohama Strategy (1994) → Hyogo Framework for Action (2005–2015) → Sendai Framework (2015–2030). Each successive framework built upon and strengthened the previous one, with increasing specificity, accountability, and measurable targets. The Sendai Framework represents the most comprehensive and ambitious of the three international DRR frameworks.
What does UNDRR stand for?
Correct Answer: B. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
UNDRR stands for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, which is the UN entity responsible for supporting the implementation of the Sendai Framework. It was formerly known as UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) and was renamed UNDRR in 2019. UNDRR maintains the Sendai Monitor, which tracks progress on the framework's seven global targets.
What was UNDRR formerly known as before 2019?
Correct Answer: C. UNISDR
UNDRR was formerly known as UNISDR — the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction — before being renamed to UNDRR in 2019. The renaming reflected the organization's evolution and its expanded role as the focal point for the implementation of the Sendai Framework. UNDRR is headquartered in Geneva with regional offices around the world.
Who serves as the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction (SRSG)?
Correct Answer: A. Mami Mizutori
Mami Mizutori of Japan serves as the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction and head of UNDRR. She was appointed to the position in 2018 and has been a prominent voice for accelerating action on disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. Mizutori has particularly emphasized the link between disaster risk and climate change.
When is the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction observed?
Correct Answer: B. October 13
The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction is observed annually on October 13. It was originally established by the UN General Assembly in 1989 as the International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction. The day celebrates how people and communities are reducing their exposure to disasters and raises awareness about the importance of disaster risk reduction.
The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) was launched by whom and when?
Correct Answer: B. PM Narendra Modi at UNGA, September 2019
The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) was launched by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in New York in September 2019. CDRI is an international coalition of national governments, UN agencies, multilateral development banks, and private sector organizations aimed at promoting disaster and climate-resilient infrastructure. India and the UK co-led the founding of CDRI.
Which two countries co-led the founding of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)?
Correct Answer: B. India and UK
India and the United Kingdom co-led the founding of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) when it was launched in September 2019. CDRI is headquartered in New Delhi, India. The coalition focuses on promoting the development of resilient infrastructure in member countries to withstand disasters and the impacts of climate change.
Where is the headquarters of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi, India
The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is headquartered in New Delhi, India, reflecting India's central role in its establishment and leadership. CDRI's secretariat in New Delhi coordinates activities among its member countries and organizations globally. India hosting the CDRI headquarters underscores the country's commitment to leading international disaster risk reduction efforts.
What is the primary focus of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)?
Correct Answer: B. Promoting disaster and climate-resilient infrastructure globally
CDRI's primary focus is on promoting the development and maintenance of infrastructure systems — including transport, energy, telecommunications, and social infrastructure — that are resilient to disasters and climate change impacts. The coalition conducts research, shares knowledge, and provides technical assistance to member countries. Resilient infrastructure is recognized as a key enabler of sustainable development and disaster risk reduction.