Economy & Agriculture — Set 1
Rajasthan GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 1–10 of 120
Which crop is the largest producer in Rajasthan by area cultivation?
Correct Answer: A. Cotton
Cotton is cultivated over the largest area in Rajasthan, particularly in the Kota and Bundi regions. It is a major cash crop that contributes significantly to the state's agricultural economy. Rajasthan produces over 30 lakh bales of cotton annually.
Rajasthan is the largest producer of which pulse crop in India?
Correct Answer: A. Gram (Chickpea)
Rajasthan is the leading gram (chickpea) producing state in India, accounting for nearly 40% of the national production. Gram is extensively grown in the semi-arid regions, particularly in Nagaur, Jodhpur, and Bikaner districts. The state has ideal climate conditions for gram cultivation.
Which is the most cultivated food grain in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Wheat
Wheat is the most cultivated food grain in Rajasthan, especially in the eastern and northern parts of the state. It is grown mainly in Rabi season from November to April. Rajasthan contributes significantly to India's wheat production.
Rajasthan produces approximately what percentage of India's mustard?
Correct Answer: C. 55%
Rajasthan is the leading mustard-producing state, accounting for approximately 55% of India's total mustard production. Mustard is grown primarily in the winter season across Nagaur, Pali, and Barmer districts. The state's semi-arid climate is ideal for mustard cultivation.
What is the major livestock reared in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Sheep and Goats
Sheep and goats are the major livestock reared in Rajasthan due to the semi-arid climate and availability of pasture land. Rajasthan has the largest population of sheep and goat rearing in India. These animals are adapted to the arid and semi-arid regions of the state.
Which river is the primary source of irrigation in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Sutlej River
The Sutlej River is the primary source of irrigation in Rajasthan through the Indira Gandhi Canal (formerly Rajasthan Canal). This canal irrigates over 15 lakh hectares of land in western Rajasthan. It has transformed the barren desert into productive agricultural land.
What is the primary dairy product industry in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Milk processing
Milk processing is the primary dairy industry in Rajasthan, with cooperative societies like Saras dairy playing a major role. The state has established multiple milk processing plants and dairy cooperative unions. Rajasthan is among the top milk-producing states in India.
Which district of Rajasthan is famous for opium production?
Correct Answer: A. Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh is famous for opium production in Rajasthan and is licensed by the government for cultivation. The district has ideal climate and soil conditions for opium poppy cultivation. Opium production is strictly regulated and monitored by government authorities.
What is the main agricultural practice used in arid regions of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Drip irrigation
Drip irrigation is the main agricultural practice in arid regions of Rajasthan for water conservation. This method delivers water directly to plant roots, reducing water wastage significantly. The government promotes drip irrigation through subsidies and farmer welfare schemes.
Which sugarcane region in Rajasthan is most productive?
Correct Answer: C. Banswara region
Banswara region is the most productive sugarcane area in Rajasthan due to adequate water availability and favorable climate. The region has developed sugar industries and cooperatives for sugarcane processing. Water from the Narmada River supports extensive sugarcane cultivation in this region.