Economy & Agriculture — Set 2
Rajasthan GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 11–20 of 120
What is the primary occupation in rural Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Agriculture and dairy farming
Agriculture and dairy farming are the primary occupations in rural Rajasthan, providing livelihood to millions of farmers. The sector contributes significantly to the state's economy and employment. Cooperative farming and dairy cooperatives have strengthened rural livelihoods.
Which organization manages APMC mandis in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Agricultural Produce Market Committee
The Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) manages mandis across Rajasthan for agricultural produce trading. APMCs ensure fair prices for farmers and regulate market operations. Rajasthan has over 300 APMC mandis facilitating agricultural commerce.
What is the primary objective of Indira Gandhi Canal Project?
Correct Answer: B. Irrigation and agriculture development
The Indira Gandhi Canal Project aims at irrigation and agriculture development in western Rajasthan. The project diverts water from the Sutlej River to irrigate arid and semi-arid regions. It has transformed approximately 15 lakh hectares into productive agricultural land.
Which sector contributes the most to Rajasthan's GDP?
Correct Answer: D. Services
The services sector contributes the most to Rajasthan's GDP, followed by agriculture and mining. The state's economy has diversified with growth in retail, hospitality, and IT services. However, agriculture remains crucial for rural employment and food security.
What is the Minimum Support Price (MSP) scheme in agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. Guaranteed purchase price for crops
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) scheme guarantees a minimum purchase price for agricultural produce to protect farmer incomes. The government purchases crops at MSP when market prices fall below the announced level. This scheme ensures income security for farmers across India including Rajasthan.
Which cooperative society is responsible for milk procurement in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Saras Dairy
Saras Dairy is the primary cooperative society responsible for milk procurement and distribution in Rajasthan. It operates under the Rajasthan State Cooperative Dairy Federation. Saras Dairy has expanded significantly with multiple processing plants across the state.
What percentage of Rajasthan's land is arid or semi-arid?
Correct Answer: C. 75%
Approximately 75% of Rajasthan's land is arid or semi-arid, making water conservation critical for agriculture. The state faces significant challenges in crop production due to low rainfall. Modern irrigation techniques and water management are essential for sustainable agriculture.
What is the average annual rainfall in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. 400-500 mm
The average annual rainfall in Rajasthan is approximately 400-500 mm, making it one of the driest states in India. The rainfall is highly variable and concentrated in monsoon months. Eastern and southern parts receive more rainfall compared to western desert areas.
Which soil type is most common in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: D. Sandy soil
Sandy soil is the most common soil type in Rajasthan, particularly in the western desert regions. This soil has low water retention capacity and low fertility, requiring intensive management. The state has also alluvial and loamy soils in eastern regions which are more fertile.
What is the primary cash crop in Rajasthan after cotton?
Correct Answer: A. Mustard
Mustard is the primary cash crop in Rajasthan after cotton, valued for its oil content and export potential. It is extensively cultivated in Nagaur, Pali, and Ajmer districts. Rajasthan's mustard production contributes significantly to national oil production.